Link BG, Phelan J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav. 1995:80–94. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2626958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Article
Google Scholar
Shea S, Lima J, Diez-Roux A, Jorgensen NW, McClelland RL. Socioeconomic status and poor health outcome at 10 years of follow-up in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0165651.
Article
Google Scholar
Garrido-Cumbrera M, Borrell C, Palència L, et al. Social class inequalities in the utilization of health care and preventive services in Spain, a country with a national health system. Int J Health Serv. 2010;40(3):525–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Habicht J, Kiivet R-A, Habicht T, Kunst AE. Social inequalities in the use of health care services after 8 years of health care reforms–a comparative study of the Baltic countries. Int J Public Health. 2009;54(4):250–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Filc D, Davidovich N, Novack L, Balicer RD. Is socioeconomic status associated with utilization of health care services in a single-payer universal health care system? Int J Equity Health. 2014;13:115. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4260253/
Low LL, Wah W, Ng MJ, Tan SY, Liu N, Lee KH. Housing as a social determinant of health in Singapore and its association with readmission risk and increased utilization of hospital services. Front Public Health. 2016;4:109.
Article
Google Scholar
Shavers VL. Measurement of socioeconomic status in health disparities research. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007;99(9):1013.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Housing and Development Board. Annual report 2007/2008. Singapore: Housing and Development Board; 2008.
Housing and Developement Board. Annual report 2007/2008. Singapore: Housing and Development Board; 2008.
Google Scholar
Braveman P, Gottlieb L. The social determinants of health: It’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Rep. 2014;129(Suppl 2):19–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Fertig AR, Reingold DA. Public housing, health, and health behaviors: is there a connection? J Policy Anal Manage. 2007;26(4):831–60.
Article
Google Scholar
Seng JJB, Kwan YH, Goh H, Thumboo J, Low LL. Public rental housing and its association with mortality - a retrospective, cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):665.
Article
Google Scholar
Ferri CP, Acosta D, Guerra M, et al. Socioeconomic factors and all cause and cause-specific mortality among older people in Latin America, India, and China: a population-based cohort study. PLoS Med. 2012;9(2):e1001179.
Article
Google Scholar
Regidor E. Social determinants of health: a veil that hides socioeconomic position and its relation with health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60(10):896–901.
Article
Google Scholar
Starfield B. Primary care: balancing health needs, services, and technology. Religion in America; 1998.
Starfield B, Shi L, Macinko J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. Milbank Q. 2005;83(3):457–502.
Article
Google Scholar
Ministry of Health S. Admissions And Outpatient Attendances. In. Singapore 2018.
Gusmano MK. Healthcare financing in Singapore. In: A Singapore bioethics casebook, vol. 2. Singapore: National University of Singapore; 2017.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Health S. Healthcare Schemes and Subsidies. In. Singapore 2018.
Chan CQH, Lee KH, Low LL. A systematic review of health status, health seeking behaviour and healthcare utilisation of low socioeconomic status populations in urban Singapore. Int J Equity Health. 2018;17(1):39.
Article
Google Scholar
Emmanuel SC, Phua HP, Cheong PY. 2001 survey on primary medical care in Singapore. Singap Med J. 2004;45(5):199–213.
CAS
Google Scholar
Quan H, Li B, Saunders D, et al. Assessing validity of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 adminsitrative data in recording clinical conditions in a unique dually coded database. Health Serv Res. 2008;43(4):1424–41. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18756617
Article
Google Scholar
Saxena N, You AX, Zhu Z, et al. Singapore's regional health systems-a data-driven perspective on frequent admitters and cross utilization of healthcare services in three systems. Int J Health Plann Manag. 2017;32(1):36–49.
Article
Google Scholar
Locker TE, Baston S, Mason SM, Nicholl J. Defining frequent use of an urban emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2007;24(6):398–401.
Article
Google Scholar
Low LL, Liu N, Wang S, Thumboo J, Ong ME, Lee KH. Predicting frequent hospital admission risk in Singapore: a retrospective cohort study to investigate the impact of comorbidities, acute illness burden and social determinants of health. BMJ Open. 2016;6(10):e012705.
Article
Google Scholar
Low LL, Tay WY, Ng MJ, Tan SY, Liu N, Lee KH. Frequent hospital admissions in Singapore: clinical risk factors and impact of socioeconomic status. Singap Med J. 2018;59(1):39–43.
Article
Google Scholar
McIsaac W, Goel V, Naylor D. Socio-economic status and visits to physicians by adults in Ontario, Canada. J Health Serv Res Policy. 1997;2(2):94–102.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Morris S, Sutton M, Gravelle H. Inequity and inequality in the use of health care in England: an empirical investigation. Soc Sci Med. 2005;60(6):1251–66.
Article
Google Scholar
Shadmi E, Balicer RD, Kinder K, Abrams C, Weiner JP. Assessing socioeconomic health care utilization inequity in Israel: impact of alternative approaches to morbidity adjustment. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:609.
Article
Google Scholar
Paduch A, Kuske S, Schiereck T, et al. Psychosocial barriers to healthcare use among individuals with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Prim Care Diabetes. 2017;11(6):495–514.
Article
Google Scholar
Wee LE, Lim LY, Shen T, et al. Choice of primary health care source in an urbanized low-income community in Singapore: a mixed-methods study. Fam Pract. 2014;31(1):81–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Wee LE, Koh GC. The effect of neighborhood, socioeconomic status and a community-based program on multi-disease health screening in an Asian population: a controlled intervention study. Prev Med. 2011;53(1–2):64–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Wee LE, Sin D, Cher WQ, et al. “I'm healthy, I don't have pain”- health screening participation and its association with chronic pain in a low socioeconomic status Singaporean population. Korean J Pain. 2017;30(1):34–43.
Article
Google Scholar
Nunes BP, Thume E, Tomasi E, Duro SM, Facchini LA. Socioeconomic inequalities in the access to and quality of health care services. Rev Saude Publica. 2014;48(6):968–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Moscelli G, Siciliani L, Gutacker N, Cookson R. Socioeconomic inequality of access to healthcare: does choice explain the gradient? J Health Econ. 2018;57:290–314.
Article
Google Scholar
Ministry of Health S. Waiting times for new appointments at specialist outpatient clinics - cardiology. In: 2018.
Dunlop S, Coyte PC, McIsaac W. Socio-economic status and the utilisation of physicians' services: results from the Canadian National Population Health Survey. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51(1):123–33.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gupta D, Denton B. Appointment scheduling in health care: challenges and opportunities. IIE Trans. 2008;40(9):800–19.
Article
Google Scholar
Salinas-Rodríguez A, Moreno-Tamayo K, Hernández-Serrato M, Enríquez-Rosas MR, Manrique-Espinoza BS. Multidimensional social support is associated with healthcare utilization among older Mexican adults. Eur J Ageing. 2018;15(1):77–85.
Article
Google Scholar
Kiesler DJ, Auerbach SM. Optimal matches of patient preferences for information, decision-making and interpersonal behavior: evidence, models and interventions. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;61(3):319–41.
Article
Google Scholar
Low LL, Kwan YH, Liu N, Jing X, Low ECT, Thumboo J. Evaluation of a practical expert defined approach to patient population segmentation: a case study in Singapore. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):771.
Article
Google Scholar
Krieger J, Higgins DL. Housing and health: time again for public health action. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(5):758–68.
Article
Google Scholar
Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Miller GE. Psychological stress and disease. Jama. 2007;298(14):1685–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cohen S, Wills TA. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull. 1985;98(2):310.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar