Valderrabano F, Berthoux FC, Jones EHP, Mehls O: Report on management of renal failure in Europe, XXV, 1994 end stage renal disease and dialysis report. Nephrol Dial Trans. 1994, 11 (suppl 1): 2-21.
Google Scholar
Working group of the Renal Association Subcommittee: Treatment of adult patients with renal failure: Recommended standards and audit measures. 1995, Royal College of Physicians of London and the Renal Association
Google Scholar
Plant L, Jameson E: Retrospective census of prevalent ESKD patients. 2004, Faculty Audit, Beaumount Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Google Scholar
Grassmann A, Gioberge S, Moeller S, Brown G: ESRD patients in 2004: Global overview of patient numbers, treatment modalities and associated trends. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005, 20: 2587-2593. 10.1093/ndt/gfi159.
Article
Google Scholar
Feest TG, Mistry CD, Grimes DS, Mallick NP: Incidence of advanced chronic renal failure and the need for end stage renal replacement treatment. BMJ. 1990, 301: 897-900.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mendelssohn DC, Kua BT, Singer PA: Referral for dialysis in Ontario. Arch Intern Med. 1995, 155: 2473-2478. 10.1001/archinte.155.22.2473.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Challah S, Wing AJ, Bauer R, Morris RW, Schroeder SA: Negative selection of patients for dialysis and transplantation in the United Kingdom. BMJ. 1984, 288: 1119-1122.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bergrem H: Quality of care for persons with diabetic nephropathy: Timelines of first referral to a nephrologist. Diab Nutr Metab. 2002, 15: 109-115.
CAS
Google Scholar
Renal Association: Treatment of adults and children with renal failure. Standards and audit measures. 2002, London: Royal College of Physicians of London and the Renal Association, 3
Google Scholar
Schramm W, Bergrem H, Cromme P, Feest T, Borch-Johnsen K, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Landgraf R: First referral of diabetic patients to a nephrologists. Diabetic Medicine. 20: 689-690. 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.09283.x.
Lorenzo V, Martn M, Rufiono M, Hernandez D, Torres A, Ayus JC: Predialysis nephrologic care and a functioning arteriovenous fistula at entry are associated with better survival in incident hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004, 43: 999-1007. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.02.012.
Article
Google Scholar
Ratcliffe PJ, Philips RE, Oliver DO: Late referral for maintenance dialysis. BMJ. 1984, 288: 441-443.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Avorn J, Winkelmayer WC, Bohn RL, Levin R, Glynn RJ, Levy E, Owen W: Delayed nephrologist referral and inadequate vascular access in patients with advanced chronic kidney failure. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002, 55: 711-716. 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00415-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Cass A, Cunningham J, Snelling P, Ayanian JZ: Late referral to a nephrologist reduces access to renal transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003, 42: 1043-1049.
Article
Google Scholar
Wavamunno MD, Harris DCH: The need for early nephrology referral. Kidney International. 2005, 67 (supplement 94): S128-S132. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.09429.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Jones TV, Gerrity MS, Earp J: Written case simulations: do they predict physicians' behaviour?. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990, 43: 75-117. 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90241-G.
Article
Google Scholar
Heverly MA, Fitt DX, Newman FL: Constructing case vignettes for evaluating clinical judgement: an empirical model. Eval Program Planning. 1984, 7: 45-55. 10.1016/0149-7189(84)90024-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Howie JGR: Further observations on diagnosis and management of general practice respiratory illness using simulated paper patient consultations. Br Med J. 1974, ii: 540-543.
Article
Google Scholar
McGee HM, Fitzgerald M: Childhood hospitalisation for psychosocial reasons: the case of gastroenteritis. Inter J Psych Med. 1991, 21: 355-368.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kirwan JR, Chaput de Seintonge M, Joyce CRB, Currey HLF: Inability of rheumatologists to describe their true policies for assessing rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986, 45: 156-161.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kee F, Patterson CC, Wilson EA, McConnell JM, Wheeler SA, Watson JD: Stewardship or clinical freedom? Variations in dialysis decision making. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000, 25: 1647-1657. 10.1093/ndt/15.10.1647.
Article
Google Scholar
Khan IH, Catto GRD, Edward N, MacLeod AM: Chronic renal failure: factors influencing nephrology referral. Quart J Med. 1994, 87: 559-564.
CAS
Google Scholar
Ritz E: Consequences of late referral in diabetic renal disease. Acta Diabetol. 2002, 39 (supp 1): S3-S8. 10.1007/s005920200002.
Article
Google Scholar
National Kidney Foundation. [http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator.cfm]
Levey AS: Assessing the effectiveness of therapy to prevent the progression of renal disease. Am J Kid Dis. 1993, 22 (1): 207-214.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar