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Table 2 The types of problems, interventions and acceptance of DRPs according to the PCNE classification V9.1

From: The prevalence of chronic medication therapy problems and pharmacists’ interventions among hospitalized perioperative patients: a retrospective observational study

Code

Detailed classification a

Total

Perioperative DRPs

Nonperioperative DRPs

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Problems

 

254 (100)

144 (100)

110 (100)

P1

Treatment effectiveness

78 (30.7)

20 (13.9)

58 (52.7)

P1.1

No effect of drug treatment despite correct use

1 (0.4)

-

1 (0.9)

P1.2

Effect of drug treatment not optimal

64 (25.2)

20 (13.9)

44 (40.0)

P1.3

Untreated symptoms or indication

13 (5.1)

-

13 (11.8)

P2

Treatment safety

170 (66.9)

124 (86.1)

46 (41.8)

P2.1

Adverse drug event (possibly) occurring

170 (66.9)

124 (86.1)

46 (41.8)

P3

Other

6 (2.4)

-

6 (5.5)

P3.1

Unnecessary drug-treatment

6 (2.4)

-

6 (5.5)

Interventions

 

292 (100)

154 (100)

138 (100)

I1

At prescriber level

165 (56.5)

143 (92.9)

22 (15.9)

I1.3

Intervention proposed to prescriber

144 (49.3)

132 (85.7)

12 (8.7)

I1.4

Intervention discussed with prescriber

21 (7.2)

11 (7.1)

10 (7.2)

I2

At patient level

110 (37.7)

11 (7.1)

99 (71.7)

I2.1

Patient (drug) counselling

43 (14.7)

11 (7.1)

32 (23.2)

I2.2

Written information provided (only)

24 (8.2)

-

24 (17.4)

I2.3

Patient referred to prescriber

43 (14.7)

-

43 (31.2)

I3

At drug level

16 (5.5)

-

16 (11.6)

I3.4

Instructions for use changed to …

9 (3.1)

-

9 (6.5)

I3.5

Drug paused or stopped

7 (2.4)

-

7 (5.1)

I4

Other intervention or activity

1 (0.3)

-

1 (0.7)

I4.2

Side effect reported to authorities

1 (0.3)

-

1 (0.7)

Acceptance

 

292 (100)

154 (100)

138 (100)

A1

Intervention accepted

285 (97.6)

154 (100)

131 (94.9)

A1.1

Intervention accepted and fully implemented

209 (71.6)

143 (92.9)

66 (47.8)

A1.2

Intervention accepted, partially implemented

1 (0.3)

-

1 (0.7)

A1.3

Intervention accepted but not implemented

10 (3.4)

-

10 (7.2)

A1.4

Intervention accepted, implementation unknown

65 (22.2)

11 (7.1)

54 (39.1)

A2

Intervention not accepted

7 (2.4)

-

7 (5.1)

A2.2

Intervention not accepted: no agreement

7 (2.4)

-

7 (5.1)

  1. DRPs drug-related problems, PCNE Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe
  2. aOnly items that have a frequency of more than one were included