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Table 4 Measurements used in primary studies

From: The effectiveness of case management for cancer patients: an umbrella review

Outcomes

Measurements (No. of primary studies used the measurement)

Global Quality of Life

FACT-G (n = 8)

FACT-E (n = 1)

FACT-B (n = 5)

FACT-L (n = 1)

EORTC QLQ-C30 (n = 11)

SF-36 (n = 5)

SF-12(n = 4)

SF-8 (n = 1)

EORTC-11 (n = 2)

Spitzer Quality of Life Index (n = 2)

SDS (n = 2)

PHQ (n = 1)

ESDS (n = 1)

HADS (n = 1)

MUIS (n = 1)

Karnofsky Performance Status (n = 1)

Visual analogue scale (n = 1)

Functional status (i.e. Physical, Cognitive, emotional, role, social)

Psychological function

HADS (n = 8)

CES-D: depression (n = 4)

Impact of Event Scale (n = 2)

SF-36 (n = 1)

CARES-SF (n = 1)

Brief Symptom Inventory: anxiety (n = 1)

Depressive symptom subscale of the POMS (n = 1)

Hamilton rating scale for anxiety (n = 1)

Affects Balance Scale (n = 1)

Cancer Rehabilitation Evaluation (n = 1)

28-item general health questionnaire (n = 1)

Physical function

SF-36 (n = 2)

Objective assessment of arm functions (n = 1)

IPAQ leisure-time activity subscale and records (n = 1)

Role function

Sick leave days (n = 4)

Rate/numbers of return to work(n = 4)

Social adjustment (n = 1)

Employment patterns (n = 1)

IPAQ leisure-time activity subscale (n = 1)

Cognitive function

MUIS (n = 5)

IPAQ leisure-time activity subscale (n = 1)

Emotional function

POMS (n = 4)

SF-36 five-item mood state score & role-emotional and mental health subscales (n = 2)

EORTC C-30 (n = 1)

Social function

SF-36 (n = 1)

Social Support Questionnaire (n = 1)

The Dyadic Satisfaction and Dyadic Cohesion subscales from the 32-item Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale (n = 1)

Symptom management

Symptom overall

SF-36 (n = 4)

SDS (n = 4)

Profile of Mood States questionnaire (n = 2)

SCL-20 (n = 1)

SCL-90 (n = 1)

ESDS (n = 1)

PHQ (n = 1)

Standard questions on symptom severity (n = 1)

Inventory of Current Concerns (n = 1)

Physiologic complication classification (n = 1)

Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (n = 1)

Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (n = 1)

CES-D (n = 1)

Chemotherapy Symptom Assessment Scale (n = 1)

Distress thermometer (n = 1)

Pain

McGill pain questionnaire (n = 2)

Visual analogue scale (n = 2)

Intensity subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory (n = 1)

Fatigue

FACIT-F (n = 2)

Brief Fatigue Inventory (n = 2)

General Fatigue Scale (n = 1)

Fatigue symptom subscale (n = 1)

Sleep

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index /Inventory: Sleep (n = 1)

Self-efficacy

General Self-Efficacy Scale (n = 1)

Cancer Behavior Inventory (n = 1)

Strategies Used by Patients to Promote Health (n = 1)

Self-developed questionnaire (n = 1)

Survivor status (e.g., Length of survival)

Medical records (n = 5)

Patient satisfaction

Self-developed patient satisfaction questionnaire (n = 7)

Patient satisfaction (n = 1)

Medical Outcomes Study-Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (n = 1)

Satisfaction and Accessibility scales (n = 1)

Cost

Billing systems (n = 4)

Health care costs (n = 3)

Medical records (n = 3)

Time logs (n = 1)

Euro Qol 5D (n = 1)

Hospital (re)admissions

Patients’ number of hospital admissions (n = 4)

ICU admission rate (n = 1)

Length of Stay /hospitalizations

length of stay in hospital/ ICU (n = 2)

Medical records audit (n = 2)

Hospitalization: Any episode of client hospitalization which respired an overnight stay (n = 1)

Referral rate: Number of cancer patients referred to home care per 100,000 population (n = 1)

Treatment received compliance (e.g., intention, acceptance, completion)

Therapy acceptance rate (n = 6)

Therapy completion rate (n = 3)

Medical records audit (n = 1)

Rate of patient continuing treatment (n = 1)

Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (n = 1)

Provision of timely treatment

Time from diagnosis to treatment (n = 3)

  1. CES-D Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, EORTC-11 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 11, EORTC QLQ-C30 European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire 30, ESDS Enforced Social Dependency Scale, FACT-B Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast Cancer, FACT-E Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Esophagus, FACT-G Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- General, FACT-L Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale-Lung, FACIT-Fatigue Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire, KPS Karnofsky Performance Status, MUIS Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale, PHQ Personal Health Questionnaire, SCL-20 Symptom Checklist-20, SCL-90 Symptom Checklist-90, SDS Symptom Distress Scale, SF-8 Medical Outcomes Study 8-item short form health survey, SF12 Medical Outcomes Study 12-item short form health survey, SF-36 Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short form health survey