Characteristics | Unadjusted Odds ratios | [95% CI] | Adjusted Odds ratios | [95% CI] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age groups (years) | ||||
 18–29 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 30–39 | 0.360 | 0.054 – 2.368 | 0.280 | 0.042 – 1.83 |
 40–49 | 0.311 | 0.048—1.994 | 0.219 | 0.034 – 1.402 |
 50 and older | 0.393 | 0.061 – 2.512 | 0.275 | 0.043 – 1.757 |
Sex | ||||
 Female | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Male | 0.961 | 0.731 – 1.263 | 0.919 | 0.687 – 1.229 |
ART duration | ||||
  < 2 years | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 2—5yrs | 2.346 | 1.185 – 4.646 | 2.294a | 1.118 – 4.707 |
 5—10yrs | 2.612 | 1.365 – 4.999 | 2.848a | 1.377 – 5.890 |
  > 10yrs | 3.590 | 1.835 – 7.025 | 4.352a | 2.003 – 9.457 |
Baseline CD4 count categories | ||||
  < 50 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  50—< 100 | 1.306 | 0.676 – 2.524 | 1.190 | 0.616 – 2.297 |
  100—< 200 | 1.303 | 0.791 – 2.145 | 1.269 | 0.773 – 2.084 |
   > 200 | 1.166 | 0.759 – 1.791 | 1.172 | 0.763 – 1.799 |
HIV viral load | ||||
  >  = 1000 | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  < 1000 | 3.532 | 1.161 – 10.745 | 3.221a | 1.054 – 9.848 |
BMI(Kg/m.2) | ||||
 Underweight (< 19.0) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Normal weight (19.0—< 25.0) | 1.126 | 0.615 – 2.062 | 1.158 | 0.37 – 2.106 |
 Overweight (25.0—< 30.0) | 1.096 | 0.597 – 2.012 | 1.108 | 0.606 – 2.025 |
 Obese (> = 30.0) | 0.995 | 0.536 – 1.846 | 1.057 | 0.569 – 1.963 |
Baseline ART regimen | ||||
 AZT-3TC-NVP | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 AZT-3TC-EFV | 0.888 | 0.616 – 1.281 | 0.976 | 0.675 – 1.410 |
 TDF-3TC-NVP | 1.384 | 0.858 – 2.230 | 1.613 | 0.993 – 2.618 |
 TDF-3TC-EFV | 0.947 | 0.674 – 1.329 | 1.400 | 0.916 – 2.138 |
 Other | 0.599 | 0.335 – 1.072 | 1.075 | 0.555 – 2.082 |
 No family history of HTN | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Positive family history of HTN | 1.083 | 0.771 – 1.521 | 1.069 | 0.761 – 1.500 |
 No history of stroke | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Positive History of stroke | 0.836 | 0.401 – 1.743 | 0.763 | 0.368 – 1.579  |
 No history of CKD | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Positive History of CKD | 1.420 | 0.412 – 4.888 | 1.369 | 0.405 – 4.629 |
Diabetes Mellitus | ||||
 Non-diabetic | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Diabetic | 1.103 | 0.774 – 1.573 | 1.098 | 0.766 – 1.574 |
 Non-smoker | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Smoker | 1.693 | 1.051 – 2.727 | 1.755 | 1.087 – 2.835 |