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Table 5 Predictors of HTN control at six months among participants enrolled in integrated HTN/HIV care (N = 1015)

From: Improved hypertension control at six months using an adapted WHO HEARTS-based implementation strategy at a large urban HIV clinic in Uganda

Characteristics

Unadjusted Odds ratios

[95% CI]

Adjusted Odds ratios

[95% CI]

Age groups (years)

 18–29

1

 

1

 

 30–39

0.360

0.054 – 2.368

0.280

0.042 – 1.83

 40–49

0.311

0.048—1.994

0.219

0.034 – 1.402

 50 and older

0.393

0.061 – 2.512

0.275

0.043 – 1.757

Sex

 Female

1

 

1

 

 Male

0.961

0.731 – 1.263

0.919

0.687 – 1.229

ART duration

  < 2 years

1

 

1

 

 2—5yrs

2.346

1.185 – 4.646

2.294a

1.118 – 4.707

 5—10yrs

2.612

1.365 – 4.999

2.848a

1.377 – 5.890

  > 10yrs

3.590

1.835 – 7.025

4.352a

2.003 – 9.457

Baseline CD4 count categories

  < 50

1

 

1

 

  50—< 100

1.306

0.676 – 2.524

1.190

0.616 – 2.297

  100—< 200

1.303

0.791 – 2.145

1.269

0.773 – 2.084

   > 200

1.166

0.759 – 1.791

1.172

0.763 – 1.799

HIV viral load

  >  = 1000

1

 

1

 

  < 1000

3.532

1.161 – 10.745

3.221a

1.054 – 9.848

BMI(Kg/m.2)

 Underweight (< 19.0)

1

 

1

 

 Normal weight (19.0—< 25.0)

1.126

0.615 – 2.062

1.158

0.37 – 2.106

 Overweight (25.0—< 30.0)

1.096

0.597 – 2.012

1.108

0.606 – 2.025

 Obese (> = 30.0)

0.995

0.536 – 1.846

1.057

0.569 – 1.963

Baseline ART regimen

 AZT-3TC-NVP

1

 

1

 

 AZT-3TC-EFV

0.888

0.616 – 1.281

0.976

0.675 – 1.410

 TDF-3TC-NVP

1.384

0.858 – 2.230

1.613

0.993 – 2.618

 TDF-3TC-EFV

0.947

0.674 – 1.329

1.400

0.916 – 2.138

 Other

0.599

0.335 – 1.072

1.075

0.555 – 2.082

 No family history of HTN

1

 

1

 

 Positive family history of HTN

1.083

0.771 – 1.521

1.069

0.761 – 1.500

 No history of stroke

1

 

1

 

 Positive History of stroke

0.836

0.401 – 1.743

0.763

0.368 – 1.579 

 No history of CKD

1

 

1

 

 Positive History of CKD

1.420

0.412 – 4.888

1.369

0.405 – 4.629

Diabetes Mellitus

 Non-diabetic

1

 

1

 

 Diabetic

1.103

0.774 – 1.573

1.098

0.766 – 1.574

 Non-smoker

1

 

1

 

Smoker

1.693

1.051 – 2.727

1.755

1.087 – 2.835

  1. CI Confidence intervals, CKD Chronic kidney disease, BMI-Body mass index
  2. a significant odds ratio