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Table 3 Coding sub-themes within Factors in Patient Risk

From: Variability in clinicians’ understanding and reported methods of identifying high-risk surgical patients: a qualitative study

Sub-theme

Description

Increase in high-risk patients

Increasing numbers of high-risk patients presenting for or being offered surgery and the reasons for and implications of this change

Recognising frailty

Difficulties in defining and recognising frailty in surgical patients

Risk-benefit balance

Balancing the risks of surgical intervention with its potential benefits and the risks of no surgical intervention

Suitability and readiness for surgery

The question of whether a patient is suitable for surgery or the procedure, now or at a later date

Avoiding negative outcomes

Avoiding adverse outcomes of surgery as well as complaints and legal action resulting from adverse outcomes

Methods in use for identifying high-risk patients

How participants report identifying high-risk patients in their clinical practice