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Table 4 Factors associated with the use and barriers of SHI among respondents

From: Health insurance for patients with HIV/AIDS in Vietnam: coverage and barriers

 

Having HI

Lack of information about HI

Feel difficulty in accessing HI

Feel difficulty in using HI

Feel difficulty in paying HI

AOR

95%CI

AOR

95%CI

AOR

95%CI

AOR

95%CI

AOR

95%CI

Gender (Female vs. Male)

      

4.97**

1.15; 21.57

 

Education (vs. Illiterate)

 • High school

      

0.49**

0.24; 1.00

  

 • Vocational

  

0.10**

0.01; 0.81

     

 • ≥ University

15.83***

2.87; 87.15

   

5.62***

1.58; 19.94

 

Marital status (vs. Single)

 • Living with spouse/partner

2.71***

1.59; 4.63

0.67*

0.43; 1.04

0.53**

0.32; 0.88

   

 • Divorces

      

4.77***

1.98; 11.47

 

 • Widow

6.36*

0.77; 52.82

       

Religion (vs. No)

 • Catholic

2.81**

1.13; 6.98

       

Having problem in self-care (Yes vs. No)

        

2.26**

1.01; 5.05

Pain/Discomfort (Yes vs. No)

  

2.74***

1.73; 4.32

1.58*

0.95; 2.62

   

Catastrophic health expenditure (Yes vs. No)

1.79**

1.05; 3.05

   

1.81*

0.94; 3.48

 

Lack of information about HI (Yes vs. No)

0.41***

0.24; 0.69

       

Feel difficulty in accessing HI (Yes vs. No)

0.47**

0.23; 0.95

       
  1. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1