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Table 6 Determinants of provider choice for outpatient care for chronic conditions

From: Healthcare seeking behaviour among self-help group households in Rural Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India

Variable

None

Other

Pharmacist

Private

NDAP

 

Odds Ratio

Standard Error

Odds Ratio

Standard Error

Odds Ratio

Standard Error

Odds Ratio

Standard Error

Odds Ratio

Standard Error

Female headed household (1/0)

0.635

0.213

0.738a

0.125

0.814a

0.101

0.806

0.137

0.863

0.114

Female older than 55 years (1/0)

1.478

0.633

0.810

0.193

0.951

0.170

0.812

0.200

1.209

0.218

Male aged 14–55 years (1/0)

1.268

0.473

0.816

0.166

1.010

0.147

0.806

0.161

1.075

0.170

Male older than 55 years (1/0)

2.157a

0.929

0.893

0.225

1.006

0.192

0.844

0.220

1.164

0.232

Log of household size

1.708

0.560

1.455a

0.298

1.807c

0.264

1.502b

0.310

1.642c

0.258

Self-assessed health measure Increasing in health (−1 to +1)

1.307

0.592

0.439c

0.101

0.434c

0.075

0.328c

0.073

0.588c

0.110

Primary education (1/0)

0.963

0.372

1.163

0.232

1.164

0.176

1.394

0.292

1.065

0.170

Secondary education (1/0)

1.053

0.326

0.871

0.162

1.134

0.149

1.326

0.239

0.799

0.114

Higher secondary education (1/0)

0.655

0.396

1.909b

0.596

2.596c

0.582

3.360c

0.965

1.382

0.350

Log of annual per capita exp. (INR)

2.034c

0.558

1.174

0.228

1.560c

0.203

1.126

0.218

1.212

0.175

Scheduled caste/tribe (1/0)

1.306

0.343

0.996

0.140

0.848

0.090

0.968

0.139

1.144

0.125

Self-employed in non-agriculture (1/0)

1.766

0.896

0.868

0.257

1.308

0.287

0.848

0.268

1.396

0.333

Other employment (1/0)

2.847a

1.651

1.576

0.513

1.370

0.393

2.261b

0.753

1.999b

0.572

Casual wage labourer (1/0)

1.071

0.545

0.726

0.173

1.135

0.201

0.896

0.224

0.972

0.189

Not working (1/0)

1.203

0.543

0.646

0.173

1.152

0.225

0.807

0.221

1.051

0.217

Doing housework (1/0)

1.404

0.557

0.654b

0.136

1.043

0.165

0.994

0.213

1.124

0.189

Students

0.786

0.463

0.513b

0.164

0.870

0.191

0.889

0.259

0.920

0.221

Kanpur Dehat

1.358

0.460

0.247c

0.061

0.491c

0.068

0.841

0.168

1.159

0.179

Pratapgarh

0.695

0.233

0.844

0.141

0.346c

0.042

0.703b

0.126

0.754b

0.103

Chronic lungs/respiratory symptoms (1/0)

2.153a

0.909

0.608b

0.145

1.520b

0.255

0.979

0.231

1.217

0.205

Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms (1/0)

3.616c

1.450

1.326

0.266

1.725c

0.295

0.839

0.205

1.632c

0.272

Chronic allergic symptoms (1/0)

1.321

0.638

0.632a

0.157

1.185

0.219

1.021

0.244

0.701a

0.141

Other chronic symptoms (1/0)

1.924a

0.713

0.602c

0.110

1.616c

0.230

1.264

0.229

0.837

0.122

Chronic symptoms related to Internal organs (1/0)

2.304a

1.006

0.617a

0.163

1.647c

0.308

1.033

0.260

0.819

0.167

Log cost

0.841c

0.030

0.841c

0.030

0.841c

0.030

0.841c

0.030

0.841c

0.030

Log time

1.055

0.044

1.055

0.044

1.055

0.044

1.055

0.044

1.055

0.044

N = 3276

          
  1. The table provides odds ratios based on a conditional logit model. The reference category is visiting a public provider. Models are estimated over the sample that reported a chronic illness. Sample excludes children below 13 years of age. The employment and occupation variables refer to the employment and occupation of the household head. a, b, c indicate significance at the 10, 5 and 1 % respectively