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  1. Electronic medical record (EMR) systems have the potential to facilitate appropriate laboratory testing. We examined three common medical tests in primary care—hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), lipid, and thyroid stimul...

    Authors: Nadine Chami, Silvy Mathew, Sharada Weir, James G. Wright and Jasmin Kantarevic
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:307
  2. The persistent fragmentation of home healthcare reflects inadequate coordination between care providers. Still, while factors at the system (e.g., regulations) and organisational (e.g., work environment) level...

    Authors: Nathalie Möckli, Michael Simon, Carla Meyer-Massetti, Sandrine Pihet, Roland Fischer, Matthias Wächter, Christine Serdaly and Franziska Zúñiga
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:306
  3. Cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa accounts for three-quarters of the global cases and 135,000 deaths per annum. Current treatment includes the use of fluconazole and amphot...

    Authors: Jacqui Miot, Trudy Leong, Simbarashe Takuva, Andrew Parrish and Halima Dawood
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:305
  4. Rapid spread of COVID-19 forced the public to turn to community pharmacies as the most accessible points of primary healthcare, overloading pharmacy services. The objectives of this research were to detect and...

    Authors: Jelena Jovičić-Bata, Nebojša Pavlović, Nataša Milošević, Neda Gavarić, Svetlana Goločorbin-Kon, Nemanja Todorović and Mladena Lalić-Popović
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:304
  5. Advance Care Planning (ACP) enables healthcare professionals to embrace the important process where patients think about their values in life and goals for health care, and discuss their future health care pre...

    Authors: Sarah Jeong, Tomiko Barrett, Se Ok Ohr, Peter Cleasby, Ryan Davey and Michael David
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:303
  6. Although donor transitions from HIV programs are more frequent, little research exists seeking to understand the perceptions of patients and providers on this process. Between 2015 and 2017, PEPFAR implemented...

    Authors: Henry Zakumumpa, Ligia Paina, Jess Wilhelm, Freddie Ssengooba, Eric Ssegujja, Moses Mukuru and Sara Bennett
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:302
  7. Effective person-centred interventions are needed to support people living with mental-physical multimorbidity to achieve better health and wellbeing outcomes. Depression is identified as the most common menta...

    Authors: Kylie J. McKenzie, Susan L. Fletcher, David Pierce and Jane M. Gunn
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:301
  8. Children with medical complexity (CMC) require the expertise of many care providers spanning different disciplines, institutions, and settings of care. This leads to duplicate health records, breakdowns in com...

    Authors: Sherri Adams, Madison Beatty, Clara Moore, Arti Desai, Leah Bartlett, Erin Culbert, Eyal Cohen, Jennifer Stinson and Julia Orkin
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:300
  9. The rapid shift in hospital governance in the past few years suggests greater orthopedist involvement in management roles, would have wide-reaching benefits for the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare d...

    Authors: André Côté, Kassim Said Abasse, Maude Laberge, Marie-Hélène Gilbert, Mylaine Breton and Célia Lemaire
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:299
  10. Recent attempts of active disinvestment (i.e. withdrawal of reimbursement by means of a policy decision) of reimbursed healthcare interventions in the Netherlands have differed in their outcome: some attempts ...

    Authors: Adriënne H. Rotteveel, Mattijs S. Lambooij, Joline J. A. van de Rijt, Job van Exel, Karel G. M. Moons and G. Ardine de Wit
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:298
  11. Keeping proper storage conditions at health facilities is vital to reduce pharmaceutical wastage caused by environmental factors. The expiration of medicines at the health facilities could lead to wastage of p...

    Authors: Oliyad Kebede, Gizachew Tilahun and Desalegn Feyissa
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:297
  12. Nurse managers play a critical role in enhancing nursing and patient outcomes. The work of nurse managers, who can be described as middle-managers at health care organizations, is complex and changes on a dail...

    Authors: Anu Nurmeksela, Santtu Mikkonen, Juha Kinnunen and Tarja Kvist
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:296
  13. Nepal has a high burden of undetected tuberculosis (TB). In line with the World Health Organization’s End TB Strategy, the National TB Programme promotes active case-finding (ACF) as one strategy to find peopl...

    Authors: Olivia Biermann, Kritika Dixit, Bhola Rai, Maxine Caws, Knut Lönnroth and Kerri Viney
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:295
  14. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a public health problem in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While reference sickle cell centers have been implemented in capital cities of African countries and have proven to be ...

    Authors: Benoît Mukinayi Mbiya, Didier Kalenda Kalombo, Yannick Nkesu Mukendi, Valery Daubie, John Kalenda Mpoyi, Parola Mukendi Biboyi, Ghislain Tumba Disashi and Béatrice Gulbis
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:294
  15. Rwanda has markedly increased the nation’s contraceptive use in a short period of time, tripling contraceptive prevalence in just 5 years between 2005 and 2010. An integral aspect of family planning programs i...

    Authors: Hilary M. Schwandt, Angel Boulware, Julia Corey, Ana Herrera, Ethan Hudler, Claudette Imbabazi, Ilia King, Jessica Linus, Innocent Manzi, Madelyn Merritt, Lyn Mezier, Abigail Miller, Haley Morris, Dieudonne Musemakweli, Uwase Musekura, Divine Mutuyimana…
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:293
  16. Timely treatment is essential for achieving optimal outcomes after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI), and expeditious transfer to a specialist spinal cord injury unit (SCIU) is recommended within 24 h from i...

    Authors: Lisa N. Sharwood, David Whyatt, Bharat P. Vaikuntam, Christiana L. Cheng, Vanessa K. Noonan, Anthony P. Joseph, Jonathon Ball, Ralph E. Stanford, Mei-Ruu Kok, Samuel R. Withers and James W. Middleton
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:292
  17. This study aims to explore the experiences, beliefs, feelings, and challenges faced by Pakistani migrant doctors working in the United Kingdom in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative study aims to e...

    Authors: Javeria Saleem, Muhammad Ishaq, Rubeena Zakar, Imran Hussain Khan Suddahazai and Florian Fischer
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:291
  18. Crowding of the emergency departments is an increasing problem. Many patients with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are often treated in the emergency departments for a very shor...

    Authors: Giti Nadim, Christian B. Laursen, Pia I. Pietersen, Daniel Wittrock, Michael K. Sørensen, Lars B. Nielsen, Claus-Henrik Rasmussen, Helle Marie Christensen, Simon Helmerik, Gitte Jørgensen, Ingrid L. Titlestad, Annmarie T. Lassen and Søren Mikkelsen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:290
  19. Incorporation of patient religious and spiritual beliefs in medical care has been shown to improve the efficacy of medical interventions and health outcomes. While previous study has highlighted differences in...

    Authors: Joseph R. Fuchs, Jeffrey W. Fuchs, Joshua M. Hauser and Marilyn E. Coors
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:289
  20. Strengthening the capacity of hospitals to take into account the level of health literacy of their public is a necessity to improve the quality of care. One way to develop adequate health literacy responsive p...

    Authors: Gilles Henrard, Marc Vanmeerbeek, Nadia Dardenne and Jany Rademakers
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:287
  21. HPV testing has been integrated in cervical cancer screening program. Patient-providers relationship is extremely important to improve cervical cancer screening outcomes. This qualitative study aims to underst...

    Authors: Kowsar Qaderi, Mehrnaz Geranmayeh, Farnaz Farnam, Shahrzad Sheikh Hasani and Seyedeh Tahereh Mirmolaei
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:286
  22. The objective of this study is to deepen our understanding of perceptions towards Primary Health Care Response Capacity by specifically using patients with and without mental disorders, as well as family docto...

    Authors: Eva Rodríguez-Eguizabal, Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez, Valle Coronado-Vázquez, Mª. Antonia Sánchez-Calavera, Mª. Josefa Gil-de-Goméz, Sergio Lafita-Mainz, África Garcia-Roy and Rosa Magallón-Botaya
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:285
  23. The landscape of cutaneous melanoma (CM) diagnosis, staging, prognosis, and treatment has undergone fundamental changes in the past decade. While the benefits of new health resources are recognized, there is a...

    Authors: Cassia Rita Pereira da Veiga, Claudimar Pereira da Veiga, Alceu Souza, Alberto Julius Alves Wainstein, Andreia Cristina de Melo and Ana Paula Drummond-Lage
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:284
  24. Blackpool is one of the most deprived Local Authority (LA) areas in England; in April 2015 the Blackpool Better Start (BBS) Partnership was allocated £45 million over 10 years from the Big Lottery Fund (BLF) a...

    Authors: C. F. Mills, E. Lowrie, K. Kinloch and E. Hall
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:283
  25. In Belgium, General Practitioner Cooperatives (GPC) aim to improve working conditions for unplanned care and to reduce the number of low acuity emergency visits. Although this system is well organized, the num...

    Authors: Birgitte Schoenmakers, Jasper Van Criekinge, Timon Boeve, Jonas Wilms, Chris Van Der Mullen and Marc Sabbe
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:282
  26. Malnutrition is present in 30% of hospitalized patients and has adverse outcomes for the patient and the healthcare system. The current practice for nutritional care is associated with many barriers. The MyFoo...

    Authors: Mari Mohn Paulsen, Cecilie Varsi and Lene Frost Andersen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:281
  27. In this methodological paper, we use a novel, predictive approach to examine how demographics, substance use, mental and other health indicators predict multiple visits (≥3) to emergency departments (ED) withi...

    Authors: Georgiy Bobashev, Lauren Warren and Li-Tzy Wu
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:280
  28. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent public health guidance to reduce the spread of the disease have wide-reaching implications for children’s health and wellbeing. Furthermore, paediatric emergency department...

    Authors: Ciara Conlon, Thérèse McDonnell, Michael Barrett, Fergal Cummins, Conor Deasy, Conor Hensey, Eilish McAuliffe and Emma Nicholson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:279
  29. The aim of this study was to identify the range of ways that safety net hospitals (SNHs) have been empirically operationalized in the literature and determine the extent to which patterns could be identified i...

    Authors: Jennifer L. Hefner, Tory Harper Hogan, William Opoku-Agyeman and Nir Menachemi
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:278
  30. Understanding the use of tele-intensive care unit (ICU) services is an essential component in evaluating current practice and informing future use as the adoption and application of teleICU services expands. W...

    Authors: Anna Krupp, Michael Di Martino, Wesley Chung, Krisda Chaiyachati, Anish K. Agarwal, Ann Marie Huffenberger and Krzysztof Laudanski
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:277
  31. Between the years 2000 and 2017, the global maternal mortality rate dropped by 38% however, 94% of maternal deaths still emanated from low-to middle-income countries. Rural women are at a significantly higher ...

    Authors: William Busumani and Paddington T. Mundagowa
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:276
  32. Chronic pain constitutes a significant burden for the individuals affected, and is a frequent reason why patients seek health care services. While in-person psychosocial interventions can be of support to peop...

    Authors: Cecilie Varsi, Ingrid Konstanse Ledel Solem, Hilde Eide, Elin Børøsund, Olöf B. Kristjansdottir, Karina Heldal, Lori B. Waxenberg, Karen E. Weiss, Karlein M. G. Schreurs, Eleshia J. Morrison, Audun Stubhaug and Lise Solberg Nes
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:275
  33. This study aimed to explore associations between various elements of primary care, patient satisfaction, and loyalty.

    Authors: Tsunetaka Kijima, Akira Matsushita, Kenju Akai, Tsuyoshi Hamano, Satoshi Takahashi, Kazushige Fujiwara, Yuko Fujiwara, Makoto Sato, Toru Nabika, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Sundquist, Yutaka Ishibashi and Shunichi Kumakura
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:274
  34. Twice-weekly supervised aerobic and resistance exercise for 12 weeks reduces fatigue and improves quality of life in men on Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer. Despite the National Institute for ...

    Authors: Rebecca R. Turner, Madelynne A. Arden, Sophie Reale, Eileen Sutton, Stephanie J. C. Taylor, Liam Bourke, Diana M. Greenfield, Dylan Morrissey, Janet Brown, Patrick Doherty, Derek J. Rosario and Liz Steed
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:273
  35. Tanzania’s primary healthcare system suffers from a scarcity of financial and human resources that impedes its effectiveness to deliver dependable and uniform quality healthcare. Adherence to standard treatmen...

    Authors: Karin Wiedenmayer, Eva Ombaka, Baraka Kabudi, Robert Canavan, Sarah Rajkumar, Fiona Chilunda, Selemani Sungi and Manfred Stoermer
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:272
  36. Since operating rooms are a major bottleneck resource and an important revenue driver in hospitals, it is important to use these resources efficiently. Studies estimate that between 60 and 70% of hospital admi...

    Authors: Jan Schoenfelder, Sebastian Kohl, Manuel Glaser, Sebastian McRae, Jens O. Brunner and Thomas Koperna
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:271
  37. Studies focusing on the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) program in the Philippines are limited, and perspectives of frontline health care workers (HCWs) are largely absent in relation to the ...

    Authors: Mark Donald C. Reñosa, Kate Bärnighausen, Sarah L. Dalglish, Veronica L. Tallo, Jhoys Landicho-Guevarra, Maria Paz Demonteverde, Carol Malacad, Thea Andrea Bravo, Mary Lorraine Mationg, Socorro Lupisan and Shannon A. McMahon
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:270
  38. Psychological safety is the concept by which individuals feel comfortable expressing themselves in a work environment, without fear of embarrassment or criticism from others. Psychological safety in healthcare...

    Authors: Ridhaa Remtulla, Arwa Hagana, Nour Houbby, Kajal Ruparell, Nivaran Aojula, Anannya Menon, Santhosh G. Thavarajasingam and Edgar Meyer
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:269
  39. Improving access to radiotherapy services in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is challenging. Many LMICs’ radiotherapy initiatives fail because of multi-faceted barriers leading to significant wastage o...

    Authors: Andrew Donkor, Tim Luckett, Sanchia Aranda, Verna Vanderpuye and Jane L. Phillips
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:268
  40. To implement the “without the need for a second visit” (WNASV) initiative in our hospital by optimizing the outpatient clinic services via an upgraded information system, in order to increase the quality of ou...

    Authors: Jian Shen, Jun Zhang, Qiang He, Haihui Pan, Zhiqiang Wu, Liangming Nie, Hongfang Zhang, Shuning Liu, Yan Sun, Yaoqiang Du and Dongsheng Huang
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:267
  41. Based on several existing patient-oriented activities, Medicines Use Review (MUR) service was standardized and officially adopted in Slovenia in 2015. Service aims to provide adherence support and ensure safe ...

    Authors: Urška Nabergoj Makovec, Igor Locatelli and Mitja Kos
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:266
  42. Globally, interprofessional teamwork is described as a key method to promote health and prevent illness in children, namely, to achieve the goals of Child Healthcare Services (CHS). However, how teamwork shoul...

    Authors: Ulrika Svea Nygren, Ylva Tindberg, Leif Eriksson, Ulf Larsson, Håkan Sandberg and Lena Nordgren
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:265
  43. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommend that men on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer should receive supervised exercise to manage the side-effects of treatm...

    Authors: Sophie Reale, Rebecca R. Turner, Eileen Sutton, Stephanie J. C. Taylor, Liam Bourke, Dylan Morrissey, Janet Brown, Derek J. Rosario and Liz Steed
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:264
  44. Economic evaluations that include the patient perspective often base their estimates of patient time and travel costs on data collected at a single point in time. This, however, may be inaccurate if the costs ...

    Authors: Julija Simpson, Tomos Robinson and Luke Vale
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:263
  45. The association of workplace factors on mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic needs to be urgently established. This will enable governments and policy-makers to make evidence...

    Authors: Ankur Khajuria, Wojtek Tomaszewski, Zhongchun Liu, Jian-hua Chen, Roshana Mehdian, Simon Fleming, Stella Vig and Mike J. Crawford
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:262
  46. Patients, providers and health care organisations benefit from an increased understanding and implementation of patient-centred care (PCC) by general practitioners (GPs). This study aimed to evaluate and advan...

    Authors: Bryce Brickley, Lauren T. Williams, Mark Morgan, Alyson Ross, Kellie Trigger and Lauren Ball
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:261
  47. ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) is a multidisciplinary and integrative approach with the goal of optimizing the postoperative recovery. We aimed to analyze the economic impact of a newly established ERA...

    Authors: Johannes Petersen, Benjamin Kloth, Johanna Konertz, Jens Kubitz, Leonie Schulte-Uentrop, Gesche Ketels, Hermann Reichenspurner and Evaldas Girdauskas
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:254
  48. This study explored the rewards and difficulties of raising an adolescent and investigated parents’ level of interest in receiving guidance from healthcare providers on parenting and adolescent health topics. ...

    Authors: Lindsey D. Jones, Randall W. Grout, Amy L. Gilbert, Tracey A. Wilkinson, Tamila Garbuz, Stephen M. Downs and Matthew C. Aalsma
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:253