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  1. In 2018, 875 000 under-five children died in India with children from poor families and rural communities disproportionately affected. Community health centres are positioned to improve access to quality child...

    Authors: Lorine Pelly, Kanchan Srivastava, Dinesh Singh, Parwez Anis, Vishal Babu Mhadeshwar, Rashmi Kumar and Maryanne Crockett
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:914
  2. Retinal toxicity is a rare adverse event related to the use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). To address this, in 2016, the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) issued guidelines recommending that HCQ not exceed...

    Authors: Rebecca S. Overbury, Gregory J. Stoddard, Jakrapun Pupaibool, Christopher B. Hansen and Dorota Lebiedz-Odrobina
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:913
  3. Poor environmental conditions and hygiene practices at the time of childbirth is linked to life-threatening infections and death in mothers and babies. Improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) hav...

    Authors: Adediwura Oladunni Arowosegbe, David Ajiboye Ojo, Olufunke Bolatito Shittu, Opeoluwa Iwaloye and Uwem Friday Ekpo
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:912
  4. Human-centered design (HCD) is an increasingly recognized approach for engaging stakeholders and developing contextually appropriate health interventions. As a component of the ongoing STRENGTHS study (Strengthen...

    Authors: Mc Kinsey M. Pillsbury, Eunice Mwangi, Josephine Andesia, Benson Njuguna, Gerald S. Bloomfield, Agneta Chepchumba, Jemima Kamano, Tim Mercer, Juliet Miheso, Sonak D. Pastakia, Shravani Pathak, Aarti Thakkar, Violet Naanyu, Constantine Akwanalo and Rajesh Vedanthan
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:910
  5. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of six diagnostic strategies involving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) targeted biopsy for diagnosing prostate cancer in initial and repeat biopsy settings from the Singapor...

    Authors: Li-Jen Cheng, Swee Sung Soon, Teck Wei Tan, Cher Heng Tan, Terence Sey Kiat Lim, Kae Jack Tay, Wei Tim Loke, Bertrand Ang, Edmund Chiong and Kwong Ng
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:909
  6. Uncontrolled hypertension represents a substantial and growing burden in Guatemala and other low and middle-income countries. As a part of the formative phase of an implementation research study, we conducted ...

    Authors: Meredith P. Fort, William Mundo, Alejandra Paniagua-Avila, Sayra Cardona, Juan Carlos Figueroa, Diego Hernández-Galdamez, Kristyne Mansilla, Ana Peralta-García, Dina Roche, Eduardo Alberto Palacios, Russell E. Glasgow, Pablo Gulayin, Vilma Irazola, Jiang He and Manuel Ramirez-Zea
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:908
  7. Occasions of self-discharge from health services before being seen by a health profession or against medical advice are often used by health systems as an indicator of quality care. People self-discharge becau...

    Authors: Deborah A. Askew, Wendy Foley, Corey Kirk and Daniel Williamson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:907
  8. Australian federally-funded cognitive pharmacy services (CPS) (e.g. medication management and reconciliation services) have not been translated into practice consistently. These health services are purportedly...

    Authors: Faith R. Yong, Su-Yin Hor and Beata V. Bajorek
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:906
  9. In an effort to encourage Family Planning (FP) adoption, since 1952, the Government of India has been implementing various centrally sponsored schemes that offer financial incentives (FIs) to acceptors as well...

    Authors: Kamlesh Lalchandani, Aditi Gupta, Ashish Srivastava, Gulnoza Usmanova, Ashwarya Maadam and Bulbul Sood
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:905

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1291

  10. Person-centred care (PCC) is promoted as an innovation that will improve patients’ rights and increase their participation in healthcare. Experience shows that the implementation of PCC is challenging and ofte...

    Authors: Helena Fridberg, Lars Wallin and Malin Tistad
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:904
  11. Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (TPB) postulates that individuals’ behavioral intention is influenced by their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Therefore, it can be used to bro...

    Authors: Łucja Zielińska-Tomczak, Magdalena Cerbin-Koczorowska, Piotr Przymuszała and Ryszard Marciniak
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:903
  12. The aim of this study was to describe the profile of patients who sought a second medical opinion (SMO) on their therapeutic or diagnostic strategy using nationwide data from a French physician network dedicat...

    Authors: Stéphane Sanchez, Isabelle Adamowicz, Jan Chrusciel, Philippe Denormandie, Pierre Denys and Laurent Degos
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:902
  13. Advance Care Planning (ACP) has emerged to improve end-of-life processes and experiences. However, the available evidence presents the gloomy picture of increasing number of older people living with chronic di...

    Authors: Sarah Jeong, Peter Cleasby, Se Ok Ohr, Tomiko Barrett, Ryan Davey and Christopher Oldmeadow
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:901
  14. Inappropriate hospitalization day (IHD) is recognized as an important indication of the excessive demand for health-care services, especially for surgical patients. We aim to examine the degree of IHDs, predic...

    Authors: Hao Li, Hongbing Tao and Gang Li
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:900
  15. Hypertension is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Occupational factors such as having served or serving in armed forces may be associated with hypertension. This study aimed to assess...

    Authors: Abhishek Sapkota, Dinesh Neupane, Aamod Dhoj Shrestha, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Craig Steven McLachlan and Naveen Shrestha
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:899
  16. There have been dozens of strikes by health workers in Kenya in the past decade, but there are few studies of their impact on maternal and child health services and outcomes. We conducted a retrospective surve...

    Authors: Michael L. Scanlon, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Justus E. Ikemeri, Anjellah Jumah, Getrude Anusu, Jeffrey N. Bone, Sheilah Chelagat, Joann Chebet Keter, Laura Ruhl, Julia Songok and Astrid Christoffersen-Deb
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:898
  17. Urinary catheters are useful among hospital patients for allowing urinary flows and preparing patients for surgery. However, urinary infections associated with catheters cause significant patient discomfort an...

    Authors: Rod Ling, Michelle Giles and Andrew Searles
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:897
  18. Facing limited health resources, healthcare providers need to rely on health service delivery models that produce the best clinical outcomes and patient experience. We aimed to contribute to developing a patie...

    Authors: Mahdi Mahdavi, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Shiva Borzouei and Reza Majdzadeh
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:896
  19. Cancer diagnosis is known to affect the family; however, administrative claims data are not commonly used to evaluate the broader impact of cancer diagnosis. This study was designed to evaluate the feasibility...

    Authors: Lisa M Hess, Siew Hoong Wong-Jacobson and Patrick M Peterson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:894
  20. The growing number of people living with dementia (PlwD) implies an increase in the demand for eldercare services in Sweden like in many other countries. Few studies have analyzed the use of eldercare services...

    Authors: Atiqur sm-Rahman, Lars-Christer Hydén and Susanne Kelfve
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:893
  21. The Well Now health and weight course teaches body respect and health gain for all. The course validates peoples’ lived experiences and knowledge through group activities and discussion with the aim of helping...

    Authors: Fiona Clarke, Daryll Archibald, Valerie MacDonald, Sara Huc and Christina Ellwood
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:892
  22. Using patient audio recordings of medical visits to provide clinicians with feedback on their attention to patient life context in care planning can improve health care delivery and outcomes, and reduce costs....

    Authors: Sherry L. Ball, Saul J. Weiner, Alan Schwartz, Lisa Altman, Amy Binns-Calvey, Carolyn Chan, Corinna Falck-Ytter, Meghana Frenchman, Bryan Gee, Jeffrey L. Jackson, Neil Jordan, Benjamin Kass, Brendan Kelly, Nasia Safdar, Cecilia Scholcoff, Gunjan Sharma…
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:891
  23. Older patients are at severe risk of harm from medicines following a hospital to home transition. Interventions aiming to support successful care transitions by improving medicines management have been impleme...

    Authors: Justine Tomlinson, Iuri Marques, Jonathan Silcock, Beth Fylan and Judith Dyson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:890
  24. In the scientific literature, many studies describe the application of lean methodology in the hospital setting. Most of the articles focus on the results rather than on the approach adopted to introduce the l...

    Authors: Angelo Rosa, Giuliano Marolla, Federico Lega and Francesco Manfredi
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:889
  25. Daily doses of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce the risk of acquiring HIV by more than 95 %. In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) are at disproportionately high risk of acqu...

    Authors: Elzette Rousseau, Linda-Gail Bekker, Robin F. Julies, Connie Celum, Jennifer Morton, Rachel Johnson, Jared M. Baeten and Gabrielle O’Malley
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:888
  26. The organisation of health care services for older adults varies within and between countries. In Norway, primary care physiotherapy services offer home-based rehabilitation to older adults. The aim of this st...

    Authors: Ingebrigt Meisingset, Joakim Bjerke, Kristin Taraldsen, Mari Gunnes, Sylvi Sand, Anne E. Hansen, Gard Myhre and Kari Anne I. Evensen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:887
  27. Extending service scope of primary care facilities (PCFs) has been widely concerned in China. However, no current data about association between service scope of PCFs with patient outcomes are available. This ...

    Authors: Zhong Li, Meng Shi, Ruibo He, Mei Zhang, Chi Zhang, Xinyu Xiong, Liang Zhang and Boyang Li
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:885
  28. To provide value-based care for patients with multi-morbidity, innovative integrated care programmes and comprehensive evaluations of such programmes are required. In Norway, a new programme called “Holistic C...

    Authors: M. Kamrul Islam, Sabine Ruths, Kristian Jansen, Runa Falck, Maureen Rutten-van Mölken and Jan Erik Askildsen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:884
  29. Though child mortality has dropped remarkably, it is considerably high in South Asia. Across the globe, 5.2 million children under 5 years of age died in 2019, and India accounts for a significant portion of t...

    Authors: Tulasi Malini Maharatha and Umakant Dash
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:881
  30. Changing people’s behaviour by giving advice and instruction, as traditionally provided in healthcare consultations, is usually ineffective. Healthy Conversation Skills (HCS) training enhances health professio...

    Authors: Jenna L. Hollis, Lucy Kocanda, Kirsty Seward, Clare Collins, Belinda Tully, Mandy Hunter, Maralyn Foureur, Wendy Lawrence, Lesley MacDonald-Wicks and Tracy Schumacher
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:880
  31. Hospital accreditation (HA) is an external evaluation of a hospital’s structures, processes and results by an independent professional accreditation body using pre-established optimum standards. The Iranian ho...

    Authors: Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad and Fatemeh Ghazanfari
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:879
  32. The Covid-19 pandemic introduced a global crisis for the healthcare systems. Research has paid particular attention to hospitals and intensive care units. However, nursing homes and home care services in charg...

    Authors: Hilda Bø Lyng, Eline Ree, Torunn Wibe and Siri Wiig
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:878
  33. Reablement is a municipal service given to patients at home. The purpose of the service is to assist recovery after hospital discharges or other sudden changes in a patient’s functional level. The service is o...

    Authors: Kjartan Sarheim Anthun, Monica Lillefjell and Kirsti Sarheim Anthun
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:877
  34. Engaging consumers - patients, families, carers and community members who are current or potential service users - in the planning, design, delivery, and improvement of health services is a requirement of publ...

    Authors: Louisa Walsh, Nerida Hyett, Jayne Howley, Nicole Juniper, Chi Li, Belinda MacLeod-Smith, Sophie Rodier and Sophie J. Hill
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:876
  35. Warfarin treatment requires frequent monitoring of INR (international normalized ratio) to adjust dosage in a therapeutic range. In China, patients living in small towns usually go to tertiary hospitals to get...

    Authors: Lei Chen, Yang-Zhao Zhou, Xin-Min Zhou, Li-Ming Liu, Ping Xu, Xia Zhang and Sheng-Lan Tan
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:875
  36. Previous research has found that social risk factors are associated with an increased risk of 30-day readmission. We aimed to assess the association of 5 social risk factors (living alone, lack of social suppo...

    Authors: Charlie M. Wray, Marzieh Vali, Louise C. Walter, Lee Christensen, Wendy Chapman, Peter C. Austin, Amy L. Byers and Salomeh Keyhani
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:874
  37. Individuals on the autism spectrum face significant disparities in health and physicians often report difficulties in providing care to autistic patients. In order to improve the quality of care autistic indiv...

    Authors: Chloe Walsh, Sinéad Lydon, Rosemary Geoghegan, Cornelia Carey, Michael Creed, Lauren O’Loughlin, Ellen Walsh, Dara Byrne and Paul O’Connor
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:873
  38. Authors: Ahmed Ehsanur Rahman, Shema Mhajabin, David Dockrell, Harish Nair, Shams El Arifeen and Harry Campbell
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:872

    The original article was published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:667

  39. Aging populations present a challenge to health systems internationally, due to the increasing complexity of care for older adults living with functional decline. This study aimed to elicit expert views of key...

    Authors: Dagmar Anna S. Corry, Gillian Carter, Frank Doyle, Tom Fahey, Patrick Gillespie, Kieran McGlade, Peter O’Halloran, Nina O’Neill, Emma Wallace and Kevin Brazil
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:871
  40. Early unplanned hospital readmissions are burdensome health care events and indicate low care quality. Identifying at-risk patients enables timely intervention. This study identified predictors for 14-day unpl...

    Authors: Yu-Tai Lo, Chia-Ming Chang, Mei-Hua Chen, Fang-Wen Hu and Feng-Hwa Lu
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:870
  41. Burnout among physicians is a consequence of chronic occupational stresses and emotionally intense work demands. However, much of the evidence exploring burnout is derived from urban settings and may not refle...

    Authors: Nathaniel Hansen, Kennedy Jensen, Ian MacNiven, Nathaniel Pollock, Thomsen D’Hont and Susan Chatwood
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:869
  42. Effective control of emerging mosquito-borne viral diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika requires, amongst other things, a functional healthcare system, ready and capable of timely detection and promp...

    Authors: Fatma Saleh, Jovin Kitau, Flemming Konradsen, Leonard E.G. Mboera and Karin L. Schiøler
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:866
  43. This study empirically evaluates the influence of medical information on patient trust at the physician level, the medical profession, hospitals, and with the payer. Restoring patient trust in a medical settin...

    Authors: Roman Lewandowski, Anatoliy G. Goncharuk and Giuseppe T. Cirella
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:865
  44. Inequities in the distribution of and access to maternal and child health care services is pervasive in Ghana. Understanding the drivers of inequity in maternal and child health (MCH) is important to achieving...

    Authors: Samuel George Anarwat, Mubarik Salifu and Margaret Atosina Akuriba
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:864