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  1. Home care (HC) services are crucial to the health and social wellbeing of older adults, people with disabilities, and the chronically ill. Although the HC sector is growing rapidly in the USA, there is high jo...

    Authors: Pia Markkanen, Natalie Brouillette, Margaret Quinn, Catherine Galligan, Susan Sama, John Lindberg and Nicole Karlsson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1055
  2. Many internal migrants during the urbanization process in China are Migrant Parents, the aging group who move to urban areas to support their family involuntarily. They are more vulnerable economically and phy...

    Authors: Chao Ma, Shutong Huo and Hao Chen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1053

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1293

  3. Recruiting and retaining medical, nursing, and allied health professionals in rural and remote areas is a worldwide challenge, compromising continuity of care and population health outcomes in these locations....

    Authors: Daniel Terry, Hoang Phan, Blake Peck, Danny Hills, Mark Kirschbaum, Jaclyn Bishop, Kehinde Obamiro, Ha Hoang, Hoang Nguyen, Ed Baker and David Schmitz
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1052

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1238

  4. Many tuberculosis (TB) patients incur catastrophic costs. Active case finding (ACF) may have socio-protective properties that could contribute to the WHO End TB Strategy target of zero TB-affected families suf...

    Authors: Luan Nguyen Quang Vo, Rachel Jeanette Forse, Andrew James Codlin, Ha Minh Dang, Vinh Van Truong, Lan Huu Nguyen, Hoa Binh Nguyen, Nhung Viet Nguyen, Kristi Sidney-Annerstedt, Knut Lonnroth, S Bertel Squire, Maxine Caws, Eve Worrall and Noemia Teixeira de Siqueira-Filha
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1051
  5. In recent years the UK has expanded the provision of liaison mental health services (LMHS). Little work has been undertaken to explore first-hand experiences of them.

    Authors: Elspeth Guthrie, Daniel Romeu, Carolyn Czoski-Murray, Samuel Relton, Andrew Walker, Peter Trigwell, Jenny Hewison, Robert West, Matt Fossey, Claire Hulme and Allan House
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1050
  6. Professional subgroups are common and may play a role in aiding professional maturity or impeding professional legitimization. The chiropractic profession in the United States has a long history of diverse int...

    Authors: Jordan A. Gliedt, Stephen M. Perle, Aaron A. Puhl, Sarah Daehler, Michael J. Schneider and Joel Stevans
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1049
  7. Actively involving patients and communities in health decisions can improve both peoples’ health and the health system. One key strategy is Patient-Public Engagement (PPE). This scoping review aims to identify...

    Authors: Samuel Egyakwa Ankomah, Adam Fusheini, Christy Ballard, Emmanuel Kumah, Gagan Gurung and Sarah Derrett
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1047
  8. Patients with chronic diseases have increased needs for assistance and care. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics and use of primary care (PC) and hospital care (HC) health services ...

    Authors: Jaime Barrio-Cortes, María Soria-Ruiz-Ogarrio, María Martínez-Cuevas, Almudena Castaño-Reguillo, Mariana Bandeira-de Oliveira, María Teresa Beca-Martínez, María Carmen López-Rodríguez and María Ángeles Jaime-Sisó
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1046
  9. To analyse the changes in curative care expenditure (CCE) associated with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) before and after the Beijing healthcare reform, thus providing a reference for the healthcare system.

    Authors: Liming Liu, Yue Xu, Yan Jiang, Liying Zhao, Xuejun Yin, Chen Shen, Yong Yang, Qian Bai, Xiaowei Man and Wei Cheng
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1045
  10. Multidisciplinary cancer care to facilitate the provision of patient centred and evidence-based care is considered best practice internationally. In 2016 multidisciplinary care measures were developed for all ...

    Authors: Kahren M. White, Ru K. Kwedza, Holly Seale and Reema Harrison
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1044
  11. Demand for eye care has increased in recent decades in China due to rapid socioeconomic development and demographic shift. Knowledge of output and productivity of ophthalmic services would allow policymakers t...

    Authors: Xiangjia Zhu, Yu Du, Wenwen He, Jinhui Dai, Minjie Chen, Peijun Yao, Han Chen, Hui Ren, Yuan Fang, Shensheng Tan and Yi Lu
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1043
  12. Genetic testing has potential roles in identifying whether an individual would have risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from a particular medicine. Robust cost-effectiveness results on genetic testing would ...

    Authors: Saowalak Turongkaravee, Jiraphun Jittikoon, Onwipa Rochanathimoke, Kathleen Boyd, Olivia Wu and Usa Chaikledkaew
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1042
  13. Medicines management in care homes requires significant improvement. CHIPPS was a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of integrating pharmacist independent prescribers into care ...

    Authors: Linda Birt, Lindsay Dalgarno, David J Wright, Mohammed Alharthi, Jackie Inch, Maureen Spargo, Jeanette Blacklock, Fiona Poland, Richard C Holland, David P. Alldred, Carmel M. Hughes and Christine M. Bond
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1041
  14. Social norms continue to be entrenched in Uganda. Understanding social norms helps to uncover the underlying drivers that influence attitudes and behavior towards contraceptive access and use. This study there...

    Authors: Paul Bukuluki, Peter Kisaakye, Maxime Houinato, Adekemi Ndieli, Evelyn Letiyo and Dan Bazira
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1040
  15. This report describes how we refined a protocol for a pragmatic comparative effectiveness study of two models of an evidence-based diabetes shared medical appointment intervention and used the PRECIS-2 rating ...

    Authors: Russell E. Glasgow, Dennis Gurfinkel, Jeanette Waxmonsky, Jenny Rementer, Natalie D. Ritchie, Jennifer Dailey-Vail, Patrick Hosokawa, L. Miriam Dickinson and Bethany M. Kwan
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1039
  16. The Patient Safety Huddle (PSH) is a brief multidisciplinary daily meeting held to discuss threats to patient safety and actions to mitigate risk. Despite growing interest and application of huddles as a mecha...

    Authors: Laura Lamming, Jane Montague, Kate Crosswaite, Muhammad Faisal, Eileen McDonach, Mohammed A. Mohammed, Alison Cracknell, Alison Lovatt and Beverley Slater
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1038
  17. The commitment of hospital managers plays a key role in decisions regarding investments in quality improvement (QI) and the implementation of quality improvement systems (QIS). With regard to the concept of so...

    Authors: Antje Hammer, Onyebuchi A. Arah, Russell Mannion, Oliver Groene, Rosa Sunol, Holger Pfaff and Kyung-Eun Choi
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1036
  18. Given high rates of mental health and substance challenges among youth and substantial system access barriers, system innovation is required. Integrated youth services (IYS) models aim to transform youth menta...

    Authors: Lisa D. Hawke, Lehana Thabane, Srividya N. Iyer, Alexia Jaouich, Paula Reaume-Zimmer and Joanna Henderson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1035
  19. Effective health information systems (HIS) are critical towards achieving timely response to preventive chemotherapy neglected tropical diseases (PC-NTDs) and their eventual elimination. Strengthened HIS enabl...

    Authors: Arthur K. S. Ng’etich, Kuku Voyi and Clifford M. Mutero
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1034
  20. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious phenomenon on a global scale that can worsen with the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aimed to understand the perceptions of health professionals about MDR-T...

    Authors: Ludmilla Leidianne Limirio Souza, Felipe Lima dos Santos, Juliane de Almeida Crispim, Regina Célia Fiorati, Sónia Dias, Alexandre Tadashi Inomata Bruce, Yan Mathias Alves, Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Thaís Zamboni Berra, Fernanda Bruzadelli Paulino da Costa, Luana Seles Alves, Aline Aparecida Monroe, Inês Fronteira and Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1033
  21. Multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTMs) are part of the standard cancer care process in many European countries. In France, they are a mandatory condition in the authorization system for cancer care administra...

    Authors: Quentin Rollet, Véronique Bouvier, Grégoire Moutel, Ludivine Launay, Anne-Laure Bignon, Karine Bouhier-Leporrier, Guy Launoy and Astrid Lièvre
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1032
  22. Increasing pressure threatens to overwhelm primary care services, affecting the quality of care and their role as gatekeepers to specialised care services. This study investigated healthcare users’ acceptabili...

    Authors: Dewy Nijhof, Andy Ingram, Rebecca Ochieng, Emma-Jane Roberts, Barnaby Poulton and Bertha Ochieng
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1030
  23. Family-centred maternity care models include the expectation that fathers prepare for and attend the birth. In Australia over 20% of the population is from a culturally and linguistically diverse background. P...

    Authors: Faye Forbes, Karen Wynter, Berihun M. Zeleke and Jane Fisher
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1029
  24. In India, the distribution and retention of biomedical doctors in public sector facilities in rural areas is an obstacle to improving access to health services. The Government of Uttar Pradesh is developing a ...

    Authors: Veena Sriram, Shreya Hariyani, Ummekulsoom Lalani, Ravi Teja Buddhiraju, Pooja Pandey and Sara Bennett
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1027
  25. Efforts to ensure safe and optimal medication management are crucial in reducing the prevalence of medication errors. The aim of this study was to determine the associations of person-related, environment-rela...

    Authors: Elizabeth Manias, Maryann Street, Grainne Lowe, Jac Kee Low, Kathleen Gray and Mari Botti
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1025
  26. Access to health care is an essential health policy issue. In several countries, waiting time guarantees mandate set time limits for assessment and treatment. High-quality waiting time data are necessary to ev...

    Authors: David Ebbevi, Henna Hasson, Knut Lönnroth and Hanna Augustsson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1024
  27. Over the past 20 years, Nepal has seen major improvements in childhood and maternal survival. In 2015, the Nepalese government introduced a new federal political structure. It is unclear how this has affected ...

    Authors: Pasang Tamang, Padam Simkhada, Paul Bissell, Edwin van Teijlingen, Rose Khatri and John Stephenson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1023

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1114

  28. Worldwide, the current management of knee osteoarthritis appears heterogeneous, high-cost and often not based on current best evidence. The absence of epidemiological data regarding the utilisation of healthca...

    Authors: Daniela Costa, Ana M. Rodrigues, Eduardo B. Cruz, Helena Canhão, Jaime Branco and Carla Nunes
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1022
  29. After hospital discharge, patients can experience symptoms prompting them to seek acute medical attention. Early evaluation of patients’ post-discharge symptoms by healthcare providers may improve appropriate ...

    Authors: Jinying Chen, Jessica G. Wijesundara, Angela Patterson, Sarah L. Cutrona, Sandra Aiello, David D. McManus, M. Diane McKee, Bo Wang and Thomas K. Houston
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1021
  30. High prevalence of falls among older persons makes falls prevention a public health priority. Yet community-based falls prevention face complexity in implementation and any commissioning strategy should be sub...

    Authors: Joseph Kwon, Yujin Lee, Tracey Young, Hazel Squires and Janet Harris
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1020
  31. Patients diagnosed with oesophageal and gastric cancer face a poor prognosis and numerous challenges of symptom management, lifestyle adjustments and complex treatment regimens. The multifaceted care needs and...

    Authors: Karin Dalhammar, Marlene Malmström, Magnus Sandberg, Dan Falkenback and Jimmie Kristensson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1019
  32. Large healthcare institutions like the Veterans Health Administration (VA) continually seek best practices to improve clinical care. Relational coordination is an evidence-based organizational theory of commun...

    Authors: Brigid Connelly, Catherine Battaglia and Heather M. Gilmartin
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1018
  33. Finnish community pharmacies have undergone digitalization during the past decade. The introduction of the electronic prescription has had a significant impact on pharmacy workflows, such as the dispensing pro...

    Authors: Teijo Peltoniemi, Reima Suomi, Sirpa Peura and Markus N. Y. Lähteenoja
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1017
  34. Risk stratification is the cornerstone in managing patients with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes (NSTE-ACS) and can attenuate the unjustified variability in treatment and guide the intervention decis...

    Authors: Zainab Atiyah Dakhil and Hasan Ali Farhan
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1015
  35. The vast availability of and demand for evidence in modern primary healthcare force clinical decisions to be made based on condensed evidence in the form of policies and guidelines. Primary healthcare managers...

    Authors: Tobias Abelsson, Helena Morténius, Ann-Kristin Karlsson, Stefan Bergman and Amir Baigi
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1014
  36. Evidence-based clinical practice is an inherent component of mental health professional practice in developed countries. However, little is known about professional perspectives of evidence-based practice in m...

    Authors: Eric Badu, Anthony Paul O’Brien, Rebecca Mitchell and Akwasi Osei
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1013
  37. Management of patient flow within a healthcare network, allowing equitable and qualified access to healthcare, is a major challenge for universal health systems. Implementation of telehealth strategies to supp...

    Authors: Sabrina Dalbosco Gadenz, Josué Basso, Patrícia Roberta Berithe Pedrosa de Oliviera, Stephan Sperling, Marcus Vinicius Dutra Zuanazzi, Gabriel Gausmann Oliveira, Ivonice Martins da Silva, Raphael Mendes Motta, Luana Gonçalves Gehres, Érica de Brito Mallmann, Átila Szczecinski Rodrigues, Daniela V Pachito and Beatriz de Faria Leao
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1012
  38. In cancer care as well as other types of treatment and care, little is known about the contribution of Patient and Family Advisory Councils (PFACs) operating at the managerial level in healthcare organizations. T...

    Authors: Mio Fredriksson and Anton Modigh
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1011
  39. Job aids such as observation charts are commonly used to record inpatient nursing observations. For sick newborns, it is important to provide critical information, intervene, and tailor treatment to improve he...

    Authors: Naomi Muinga, Chris Paton, Edith Gicheha, Sylvia Omoke, Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade Abejirinde, Lenka Benova, Mike English and Marjolein Zweekhorst
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1010
  40. Most people with dementia wish to remain at home for as long as possible. Therefore, it is important to know the predictors of institutionalization, especially those that can be influenced. The aim of the pres...

    Authors: Klara Spiegl, Katharina Luttenberger, Elmar Graessel, Linda Becker, Jennifer Scheel and Anna Pendergrass
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1009
  41. Hospitals in England have undergone considerable change to address the surge in demand imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of this on emergency department (ED) attendances is unknown, especially for n...

    Authors: Michaela A. C. Vollmer, Sreejith Radhakrishnan, Mara D. Kont, Seth Flaxman, Samir Bhatt, Ceire Costelloe, Kate Honeyford, Paul Aylin, Graham Cooke, Julian Redhead, Alison Sanders, Helen Mangan, Peter J. White, Neil Ferguson, Katharina Hauck, Shevanthi Nayagam…
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1008
  42. The meaningful sharing of health data between different stakeholders is central to the advancement of science and to improve care offered to individual patients. However, it is important that the interests of ...

    Authors: Lester Darryl Geneviève, Andrea Martani, Bernice Simone Elger and Tenzin Wangmo
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1007
  43. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of distress in dementia (BPSD) are major drivers of poor quality of life, caregiver burden, institutionalization, and cost of care in nursing homes. The Evidence Integrati...

    Authors: Liza Behrens, Marie Boltz, Kiernan Riley, Karen Eshraghi, Barbara Resnick, Elizabeth Galik, Jeanette Ellis, Ann Kolanowski and Kimberly Van Haitsma
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1006
  44. Most US adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) do not initiate mental health treatment within a year of diagnosis. Increasing treatment uptake can improve health and quality of life for those with PT...

    Authors: Wei Duan-Porter, David B. Nelson, Kristine E. Ensrud and Michele R. Spoont
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1005
  45. Despite the Indian government’s Universal Immunization Program (UIP), the progress of full immunization coverage is plodding. The cost of delivering routine immunization varies widely across facilities within ...

    Authors: Shobhit Srivastava, Pradeep Kumar, Shekhar Chauhan and Adrita Banerjee
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1001