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  1. The aim of the third WHO challenge released in 2017 was to attain a global commitment to lessen the severity and to prevent medication-related harm by 50% within the next five years. To achieve this goal, comp...

    Authors: Agani Afaya, Kennedy Diema Konlan and Hyunok Kim Do
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1156
  2. Antigen-based lateral flow devices (LFDs) offer the potential of widespread rapid testing. The scientific literature has primarily focused on mathematical modelling of their use and test performance characteri...

    Authors: Patrick Kierkegaard, Massimo Micocci, Anna McLister, John S. P. Tulloch, Paula Parvulescu, Adam L. Gordon and Peter Buckle
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1153
  3. To characterize health care use and costs among new Medicaid enrollees before and during the COVID pandemic. Results can help Medicaid non-expansion states understand health care use and costs of new enrollees...

    Authors: Brad Wright, David Anderson, Rebecca Whitaker, Peter Shrader, Janet Prvu Bettger, Charlene Wong and Paul Shafer
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1152
  4. Approximately 20% of patients experience chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Due to the growing number of TKA procedures, this will affect an increasing number of people worldwide. Catastrophic t...

    Authors: Turid Rognsvåg, Maren Falch Lindberg, Anners Lerdal, Jan Stubberud, Ove Furnes, Inger Holm, Kari Indrekvam, Bjørn Lau, Daniil Rudsengen, Søren T. Skou and Mona Badawy
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1151
  5. Routinely collected health facility data usually captured and stored in Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) are potential sources of data for frequent and local disaggregated estimation of the coverag...

    Authors: George Mwinnyaa, Elizabeth Hazel, Abdoulaye Maïga and Agbessi Amouzou
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21(Suppl 2):1083

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 21 Supplement 2

  6. The study objective was to analyse the implementation challenges experienced in carrying out the IMPROVE programme. This programme was designed to implement checklist-related improvement initiatives based on t...

    Authors: Yvette Emond, André Wolff, Gerrit Bloo, Johan Damen, Gert Westert, Hub Wollersheim and Hiske Calsbeek
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1149
  7. In 2011, the province of British Columbia (BC) moved to allow patients with complex rheumatic disease to be seen by nurses along with their rheumatologist by introducing a ‘Multidisciplinary Care Assessments’ ...

    Authors: Glory Apantaku, Magda Aguiar, K. Julia Kaal, Sarah Munro, Michelle Teo and Mark Harrison
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1148
  8. Changes in pharmacy models of care, services and funding have been occurring internationally, moving away from the traditional dispensing role to more extended patient-facing roles utilising pharmacists’ clini...

    Authors: Janet McDonald, Caroline Morris, Megan Pledger, Phoebe Dunn, Ausaga Fa’asalele Tanuvasa, Kirsten Smiler and Jacqueline Cumming
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1147
  9. Health systems are a complex web of interacting and interconnected parts; introducing an intervention, or the allocation of resources, in one sector can have effects across other sectors and impact the entire ...

    Authors: Anna J. Hussey, Shannon L. Sibbald, Madonna Ferrone, Alyson Hergott, Robert McKelvie, Cathy Faulds, Zofe Roberts, Andrew D. Scarffe, Matthew J. Meyer, Susan Vollbrecht and Christopher Licskai
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1146
  10. Managerial commitment is important for effective design and implementation of citizen charter to assure the quality of health service delivery as per the standards depicted in the document. Hence the objective...

    Authors: Nigusu Getachew, Gebeyehu Tsega, Firehiwot Worku, Tilahun Fufa Debela, Dejene Melese, Elias Ali Yesuf and Yibeltal Siraneh
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1145
  11. Allied health assistants (AHAs) support allied health professionals (AHPs) to meet workforce demands in modern healthcare systems. Previous studies have indicated that AHAs may be underutilised in some context...

    Authors: J. Huglin, L. Whelan, S. McLean, K. Greer, D. Mitchell, S. Downie and M. K. Farlie
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1144
  12. High-cost high-need patients are typically defined by risk or cost thresholds which aggregate clinically diverse subgroups into a single ‘high-need high-cost’ designation. Programs have had limited success in ...

    Authors: Jacob K. Quinton, O. Kenrik Duru, Nicholas Jackson, Arseniy Vasilyev, Dennis Ross-Degnan, Donna L. O’Shea and Carol M. Mangione
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1143
  13. Social capital has become an important concept in the field of public health, and is associated with improved health services uptake. This study aimed to systematically review the available literature on the r...

    Authors: Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Getu Degu Alene, Desalegne Amare, Yibeltal Assefa and Gizachew A Tessema
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1142
  14. Besides coping with a disease with many uncertainties, people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis face complex decisions concerning disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). In an interview study, we aimed t...

    Authors: Anna Sippel, Karin Riemann-Lorenz, Jutta Scheiderbauer, Ingo Kleiter, Rebecca Morrison, Christopher Kofahl and Christoph Heesen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1141
  15. Health insurance (HI) has increasingly been accepted as a mechanism to facilitate access to healthcare in low and middle-income countries. However, health insurance members, especially those in Sub-Saharan Afr...

    Authors: Paul Joseph Amani, Anna-Karin Hurtig, Gasto Frumence, Angwara Denis Kiwara, Isabel Goicolea and Miguel San Sebastiån
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1140
  16. To examine racial/ethnic and educational inequities in the relationship between state-level restrictive abortion policies and adverse birth outcomes from 2005 to 2015 in the United States.

    Authors: Sara K. Redd, Whitney S. Rice, Monica S. Aswani, Sarah Blake, Zoë Julian, Bisakha Sen, Martha Wingate and Kelli Stidham Hall
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1139
  17. Community Health Worker (CHW) programs have long been used to provide acute care for children and women in healthcare shortage areas, but their provision of comprehensive longitudinal care for chronic problems...

    Authors: Faraz Alizadeh, Aravind Addepalli, Shombit R. Chaudhuri, Annie Modesta Budongo, Immaculate Owembabazi, Gloria Fung Chaw, Sam Musominali and Gerald Paccione
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1138
  18. Occupational blood exposure is one of the major public health problems that healthcare workers (HCWs) are encountering. Most previous occupational blood exposure studies are delimited to needle stick injury, w...

    Authors: Semere Reda, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Mistir Lingerew, Awoke Keleb, Tefera chane Mekonnen, Birhanu Wagaye, Amanuel Atamo, Chala Daba, Alelgne Feleke and Metadel Adane
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1136
  19. The increasing number of clinical research opportunities requires increasing numbers of participants in clinical trials. However, it may become increasingly problematic, as protocols have become increasingly c...

    Authors: Dimitrios Karampatakis, Angeliki Kakavouti-Doudos, Panagiotis Oikonomidis and Polychronis Voultsos
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1135
  20. Continuity of care is associated with many benefits for patients and health care systems. Therefore measuring care coordination - the deliberate organization of patient care activities between two or more part...

    Authors: Aleida Ringwald, Katja Goetz, Jost Steinhaeuser, Nina Fleischmann, Alexandra Schüssler and Kristina Flaegel
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1134
  21. Health systems need constant changes and reforms in their structure to adapt to changing conditions and meet the needs of society. One of the fundamental changes in the health system of Iran is the health tran...

    Authors: Mohammad Ranjbar, Mohammad Bazyar, Hassan Jafari, Mohsen Pakdaman and Vahid Pirasteh
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1133
  22. Many interventions aim to improve the transition from ward to community at the time of discharge, with varying success. Guidelines suggest that discharge planning should begin at admission, but in reality this...

    Authors: Natasha Tyler, Nicola Wright, Kyriakos Gregoriou and Justin Waring
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1132
  23. The emergence of the Coronavirus disease has heightened the experience of emotional burden among healthcare staff. To guide the development of support programmes, this review sought to aggregate and synthesise...

    Authors: Frank Bediako Agyei, Jonathan Bayuo, Prince Kyei Baffour and Cletus Laari
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1131
  24. People with a mental health condition experience a greater prevalence of chronic disease and reduced life expectancy compared to the general population. Modifiable health risk behaviours, such as physical inac...

    Authors: Tegan Bradley, Vibeke Hansen, Paula Wye, Elizabeth Campbell, Kate Bartlem, Kate Reid and Jenny Bowman
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1130
  25. In an effort to accommodate the growing number of HIV clients, improve retention in care and reduce health care burden, the differentiated service delivery (DSD) models were introduced in 2014. One such model,...

    Authors: Timothy Mwanje Kintu, Anna Maria Ssewanyana, Tonny Kyagambiddwa, Pretty Mariam Nampijja, Patience Kevin Apio, Jessica Kitaka and Jerome Kahuma Kabakyenga
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1129
  26. The effect of predisposing factors on post-operative acute care length of stay (POALOS) after lower extremity amputation (LEA) has been sparsely studied with reports largely focused on major (through/proximal ...

    Authors: Samuel Kwaku Essien and Audrey Zucker-Levin
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1128
  27. In Australia’s north, Aboriginal peoples live with world-high rates of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) and its precursor, acute rheumatic fever (ARF); driven by social and environmental determinants of health. W...

    Authors: Vicki Kerrigan, Angela Kelly, Anne Marie Lee, Valerina Mungatopi, Alice G. Mitchell, Rosemary Wyber and Anna P. Ralph
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1127
  28. Rural healthcare workers (RHWs) are the core of the rural health system. The antecedents of turnover of RHWs have been well studied, but little is known about the consequences of job mobilities among RWHs. Thi...

    Authors: Jinlin Liu, Ying Mao and Bin Zhu
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1126
  29. Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a potentially curative therapy as well as a costly procedure. Published studies have examined the cost of HCT in the US and the complications that follow but little ...

    Authors: Machaon Bonafede, Elias Anaissie, Kristin Evans and Robbin Itzler
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1125
  30. Reducing inappropriate referrals to specialists is a challenge for the healthcare system as it seeks to transition from volume to value-based healthcare. Given the projection of a severe shortage of rheumatolo...

    Authors: Eline van den Broek-Altenburg, Adam Atherly, Nick Cheney and Teresa Fama
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1124
  31. Researchers often use survey data to study the effect of health and social variables on physician use, but how self-reported physician use compares to administrative data, the gold standard, in particular with...

    Authors: Lauren E. Griffith, Andrea Gruneir, Kathryn A. Fisher, Rumaisa Aljied, Richard Perez, Francis Nguyen, Christopher Patterson, Maureen Markle-Reid, Jenny Ploeg and Ross Upshur
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1123
  32. A family member’s negative experiences with medical care have long-term effects on a patient’s attitudes and emotions. However, the impact of family members’ experiences on patients’ trust in their own physici...

    Authors: Nao Oguro, Ryo Suzuki, Nobuyuki Yajima, Kosuke Sakurai, Takafumi Wakita, Mark A. Hall and Noriaki Kurita
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1122
  33. Hospital presentations provide unique opportunities to detect DFV. However, up to 70% of women experiencing Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) go undetected by hospital staff. While routine DFV screening is in...

    Authors: Debra K. Creedy, Kathleen Baird, Kerri Gillespie and Grace Branjerdporn
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1121

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1208

  34. Social participation is one of the guidelines of the Brazilian health system. Health councils are collegiate instances of participation established by Law 8.142/90. The most recent legal regulation for council...

    Authors: Rita de Cássia Costa da Silva, Maykon Anderson Pires de Novais and Paola Zucchi
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1120
  35. Shortages of antimicrobials lead to treatment failures, increase medical costs, and accelerate the development of antimicrobial resistance. We evaluated the effects of the serious cefazolin shortage in 2019 in...

    Authors: Ryuji Koizumi, Yoshiki Kusama, Yusuke Asai, Gu Yoshiaki, Yuichi Muraki and Norio Ohmagari
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1118
  36. The burden of stillbirth, neonatal and maternal deaths are unacceptably high in low- and middle-income countries, especially around the time of birth. There are scarce resources and/or support implementation o...

    Authors: Benjamin A. Kamala, Hege L. Ersdal, Estomih Mduma, Robert Moshiro, Sakina Girnary, Ole Terje Østrem, Jørgen Linde, Ingvild Dalen, Elsa Søyland, Dunstan R. Bishanga, Felix Ambrose Bundala, Ahmad M. Makuwani, Boniphace Marwa Richard, Pius David Muzzazzi, Ivony Kamala and Paschal F. Mdoe
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1117
  37. Dental claims data have been used for epidemiological studies without establishing the validity of the recorded diagnoses or procedures. The present study aimed to examine the accuracy of diagnoses, procedures...

    Authors: Sachiko Ono, Miho Ishimaru, Yusuke Ida, Hayato Yamana, Yosuke Ono, Kazuto Hoshi and Hideo Yasunaga
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1116
  38. As the global strategies to fight the SARS-COV-2 infection (COVID-19) evolved, response strategies impacted the magnitude and distribution of health-related expenditures. Although the economic consequence of t...

    Authors: Hamza Ismaila, James Avoka Asamani, Virgil Kuassi Lokossou, Ebenezer Oduro-Mensah, Juliet Nabyonga-Orem and Samuel Kaba Akoriyea
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1115
  39. The high costs of chronic conditions call for new treatment approaches that reduce costs while ensuring desirable health outcomes. There has been a growing transformation of care delivery models from conventio...

    Authors: Yu-Ping Wen, Sandra S. Liu, Ji-Tian Sheu, Hong-Huei Wang, Edmund R. Becker and Jui-fen Rachel Lu
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1113
  40. In Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) at high risk of HIV. Health providers play a critical role in the uptake an...

    Authors: Michele Lanham, Kathleen Ridgeway, Maryline Mireku, Definate Nhamo, Diantha Pillay, Mercy Murire, Kayla Stankevitz, Jordan Kyongo and Saiqa Mullick
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1112
  41. Veterans in the United States are at an increased risk of chronic pain and have higher reported pain prevalence and severity than nonveterans. This qualitative study aims to examine veterans’ perspectives on t...

    Authors: Molly Silvestrini, Jess Indresano, Steven B. Zeliadt and Jessica A. Chen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1111
  42. Tuberculosis screening of people living with HIV (PLHIV) – an intervention to reduce the burden of TB among PLHIV – is being implemented at HIV clinics in Ghana since 2007, but TB screening coverage remains lo...

    Authors: Solomon A. Narh-Bana, Tobias F. Chirwa, Esnat D. Chirwa, Frank Bonsu, Latifat Ibisomi and Mary Kawonga
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1110
  43. Oman’s healthcare system has rapidly transformed in recent years. A recent Report of Quality and Patient Safety has nevertheless highlighted decreasing levels of patient safety and quality culture among health...

    Authors: Fatma Al-Jabri, Tarja Kvist, Reijo Sund and Hannele Turunen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1109
  44. There is a long-standing debate in implementation research on whether adaptations to evidence-based interventions (EBIs) are desirable in health care. If an intervention is adapted and not delivered as conceiv...

    Authors: Jeanette Wassar Kirk, Per Nilsen, Ove Andersen, Nina Thórný Stefánsdóttir, Birk Grønfeldt, Rasmus Brødsgaard, Britt Stævnsbo Pedersen, Thomas Bandholm, Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen and Mette Merete Pedersen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1108
  45. Implementation of the surgical safety checklist (SSC) plays a significant role in improving surgical patient safety, but levels of compliance to a SSC implementation by surgical team members vary significantly...

    Authors: Junming Gong, Yushan Ma, Yunfei An, Qi Yuan, Yun Li and Juan Hu
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1106
  46. Health systems around the world are being challenged by an on-going COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated response can have a significant downstream effect on access to routine health care se...

    Authors: Firaol Dandena, Berhanetsehay Teklewold and Dagmawi Anteneh
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1105