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  1. Minor ailments are “self-limiting conditions which may be diagnosed and managed without a medical intervention”. A cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT) was designed to evaluate the clinical, humanistic a...

    Authors: Noelia Amador-Fernández, Shalom I. Benrimoj, Leticia García-Mochón, Victoria García-Cárdenas, Sarah Dineen-Griffin, Miguel Ángel Gastelurrutia, Jesús Carlos Gómez-Martínez, Vicente Colomer-Molina and Fernando Martínez-Martínez
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1253
  2. Sepsis disproportionately affects children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families in low-resource settings, where care seeking may consume scarce family resources and lead to financial hardships. Those ...

    Authors: A. Krepiakevich, A. R. Khowaja, O. Kabajaasi, B. Nemetchek, J. M. Ansermino, N. Kissoon, N. K. Mugisha, M. Tayebwa, J. Kabakyenga and M. O. Wiens
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1252
  3. Retention of skilled midwives is crucial to reducing maternal mortality in rural areas; hence, Cambodia has been trying to retain at least one secondary midwife who can provide basic emergency obstetric care a...

    Authors: Kimiko Abe, Bandeth Ros, Kimly Chea, Rathavy Tung and Suzanne Fustukian
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1251
  4. Children who are next-of-kin, for a parent who experience illness or disability, need support. In Norway, guidelines, routines and structured approaches in the community health services are lacking regarding i...

    Authors: Anne Kjersti Myhrene Steffenak, Agneta Anderzén-Carlsson, Elin Opheim and Tuva Sandsdalen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1250
  5. Omphalitis is an important contributor to neonatal mortality in Kenya. Chlorhexidine digluconate 7.1 % w/w (CHX; equivalent to 4 % w/w chlorhexidine) was identified as a life-saving commodity for newborn cord ...

    Authors: Lecia Brown, Alan Martin, Christopher Were, Nandita Biswas, Alexander Liakos, Elena DeAngelis and Lee Alexandra Evitt
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1249
  6. The high and increasing demand for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) care has exceeded the capacity of specialist sleep services prompting consideration of whether general practitioners could have an enhanced role...

    Authors: Nicole Grivell, Jenny Haycock, Anne Redman, Andrew Vakulin, Nicholas Zwar, Nigel Stocks, Oliver Frank, Richard Reed, Ching Li Chai-Coetzer, Ronald R. Grunstein, R. Doug McEvoy and Elizabeth Hoon
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1248
  7. Care for people with an Intellectual Disability (ID) is complex: multiple health care professionals are involved and use different Health Information Systems (HISs) to store medical and daily care information ...

    Authors: Joep Tummers, Hilde Tobi, Bianca Schalk, Bedir Tekinerdogan and Geraline Leusink
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1247
  8. Quality of care is a multidimensional concept that forms an integral part of the uptake and use of modern contraceptive methods. Satisfaction with services is a significant factor in the continued use of servi...

    Authors: Yolandie Kriel, Cecilia Milford, Joanna Paula Cordero, Fatima Suleman, Petrus S. Steyn and Jennifer Ann Smit
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1246
  9. Today’s healthcare provision is facing several challenges, that cause the level of complexity to increase at a greater rate than the managerial capacity to effectively deal with it. One of these challenges is ...

    Authors: E. A. Bartels, B. R. Meijboom, L. M. W. Nahar-van Venrooij and E. de Vries
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1245

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2022 22:815

  10. Hospitals in the public and private sectors tend to join larger organizations to form hospital groups. This increasingly frequent mode of functioning raises the question of how countries should organize their ...

    Authors: Jan Chrusciel, Adrien Le Guillou, Eric Daoud, David Laplanche, Sandra Steunou, Marie-Caroline Clément and Stéphane Sanchez
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1244
  11. Clinical pathways (CPs) can improve health outcomes, but to be sustainable, must be deemed acceptable and appropriate by staff. A CP for screening and management of anxiety and depression in cancer patients (t...

    Authors: Phyllis Butow, Heather L. Shepherd, Jessica Cuddy, Marnie Harris, Sharon He, Lindy Masya, Mona Faris, Nicole M. Rankin, Philip Beale, Afaf Girgis, Brian Kelly, Peter Grimison and Joanne Shaw
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1243
  12. When used effectively, the Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) system can bring into reality a revolutionary victory in the fight against maternal and perinatal mortality from avoida...

    Authors: Christina Jacob Kashililika and Fabiola Vincent Moshi
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1242
  13. The term ‘safeguarding’ covers the protection of health, wellbeing and human rights. Effective safeguarding enables people (particularly children, young adults and other vulnerable people) to live free from fe...

    Authors: Duncan Chambers, Anna Cantrell and Andrew Booth
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1241
  14. The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic recession has increased parental psychosocial stress and mental health challenges. This has adversely impacted child development and wellbeing, particularly fo...

    Authors: V. Eapen, S. Woolfenden, V. Schmied, B. Jalaludin, K. Lawson, S. T. Liaw, R. Lingam, A. Page, S. Cibralic, T. Winata, A. Mendoza Diaz, C. Lam-Cassettari, J. Burley, K. Boydell, P. Lin, A. Masi…
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1240
  15. Two category 5 hurricanes, Irma and Maria, arrived in the Caribbean in September 2017 in rapid succession. On September 6, Irma devastated the islands of St. Thomas and St. John, in the Virgin Islands of the U...

    Authors: Guillermo J. Avilés Mendoza, Kristen P. Finne, Francisco Torre Leon, Lisandro Montalvo Burke, Jessica Cabrera-Marquez, Ana M. Mercado Casillas, Grasiela Malave, Christopher Brown, Jeffrey Kelman and Jeffrey B. Kopp
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1239
  16. Health coaching is a patient-centred approach to supporting self-management for the chronic conditions. However, long-term evidence of effectiveness of health coaching remains scarce. The object of this study ...

    Authors: Erja Mustonen, Iiris Hörhammer, Kristiina Patja, Pilvikki Absetz, Johanna Lammintakanen, Martti Talja, Risto Kuronen and Miika Linna
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1237
  17. Over the past decades, informal care has increased in most OECD-countries. Informal care is costly to caregivers and to society in the form of lost income and direct costs of providing care. Existing evidence ...

    Authors: Björn Ekman, Kevin McKee, Joana Vicente, Lennart Magnusson and Elizabeth Hanson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1236
  18. Although HIV continues to have a high prevalence among adults in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCD) such as diabetes and hypertension is increasing rapidly. There is an urge...

    Authors: Geoff McCombe, Sara Murtagh, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Marie Claire Van Hout, Max Bachmann, Shabbar Jaffar, Anupam Garrib, Kaushik Ramaiya, Nelson K. Sewankambo, Sayoki Mfinanga and Walter Cullen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1235
  19. Undernourished children in low- and middle-income countries remain at elevated risk of death following hospital discharge, even when treated during hospitalisation using World Health Organisation recommended g...

    Authors: Rita Wanjuki Njeru, Md. Fakhar Uddin, Scholastica Mutheu Zakayo, Gladys Sanga, Anderson Charo, Md. Aminul Islam, Md. Alamgir Hossain, Mary Kimani, Mercy Kadzo Mwadhi, Michael Ogutu, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Tahmeed Ahmed, Judd L. Walson, James A. Berkley, Caroline Jones, Sally Theobald…
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1234
  20. In the past decade, acute obstetric care (AOC) has become centralised in many high-income countries. In this qualitative study, we explored how stakeholders in maternity care perceived and experienced adaptati...

    Authors: Lauri M.M. van den Berg, Bernardus Benjamin Maria Gordon, Sophia M. Kleefstra, Lucie Martijn, Jeroen van Dillen, Corine J. Verhoeven and Ank de Jonge
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1233
  21. Over ten years on from a randomised controlled trial and subsequent national roll-out, the National Exercise Referral Scheme (NERS) continues to be routinely delivered in primary care across Wales, UK. Few stu...

    Authors: Kelly Morgan, Jennifer Lewis, Jemma Hawkins and Graham Moore
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1232
  22. The prediction of the real-world cost of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) has historically relied on the data from randomized controlled trials (RCT). However, trial conditions do not always reflect the real-worl...

    Authors: Tuhin Maity and Christopher Longo
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1231
  23. People living with Long Term Neurological Conditions (LTNCs) value peer support and social activities. Psychological support and wellbeing enables them to manage their condition. Social prescribing is a formal...

    Authors: Suzanne Simpson, Moira Furlong and Clarissa Giebel
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1230
  24. Survey studies have found that vaccinated persons tend to report more side effects after being given information about side effects rather than benefits. However, the impact of high media attention about vacci...

    Authors: Vilde Bergstad Larsen, Mari Grøsland, Kjetil Telle and Karin Magnusson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1229
  25. Healthcare professionals are sometimes forced to adjust their work to varying conditions leading to discrepancies between hospital protocols and daily practice. We will examine the discrepancies between protoc...

    Authors: Liselotte M. van Dijk, Meggie D. Meulman, Linda van Eikenhorst, Hanneke Merten, Bernadette C. F. M. Schutijser and Cordula Wagner
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1228
  26. Various pharmacist services are available to improve medication adherence, including consultation, brochure, etc. Challenges arise on which services are best implemented in practice. Knowledge about patients’ ...

    Authors: Bobby Presley, Wim Groot and Milena Pavlova
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1227
  27. Communication challenges contribute to medication incidents in hospitals, but it is unclear how communication can be improved. The aims of this study were threefold: firstly, to describe the most common commun...

    Authors: Tiina Syyrilä, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen and Marja Härkänen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1226
  28. Brief interventions have proven to be valuable instruments for the treatment and care of clients with diverse health needs, due to their potential to impact both the individual and the population. In this rega...

    Authors: Jean Pierre Jiron, Clara Sandoval, Juan Carlos Enciso, Ana Sofía De Vasconcelos, Karel Blondeel, Nataliia Bakunina, Galina Lesco, Igor Toskin, Rob Stephenson and Carlos F. Caceres
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1225

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1366

  29. The Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) is a national health reform programme that provides healthcare at the doorsteps of rural community members, particularly, women and children. It seeks to...

    Authors: Bougangue Bassoumah, Andani Mohammed Adam and Martin Nyaaba Adokiya
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1223
  30. Chronic diseases contribute to a significant proportion (71%) of all deaths each year worldwide. Governments and other stakeholders worldwide have taken various actions to tackle the key risk factors contribut...

    Authors: Sithara Wanni Arachchige Dona, Mary Rose Angeles, Natasha Hall, Jennifer J. Watts, Anna Peeters and Martin Hensher
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1222
  31. Workplace violence (WPV) among nurses has become an increasingly serious public health issue worldwide. Investigating the status quo and characteristics of WPV among nurses in different time periods can help h...

    Authors: Jianzheng Cai, Ziyu Qin, Haifang Wang, Xiaoqing Zhao, Weixia Yu, Sisi Wu, Ying Zhang and Yalan Wang
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1220
  32. The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused overwhelming challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) have faced particular challenges: being exposed to the coronavirus...

    Authors: Fredrik Rücker, Maria Hårdstedt, Sekai Chenai Mathabire Rücker, Emma Aspelin, Alexander Smirnoff, Anders Lindblom and Catharina Gustavsson
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1219
  33. Dutch standard diabetes care is generally protocol-driven. However, considering that general practices wish to tailor diabetes care to individual patients and encourage self-management, particularly in light o...

    Authors: Sytske van Bruggen, Marise J. Kasteleyn, Simone P. Rauh, Julia S. Meijer, Karin J. G. Busch, Mattijs E. Numans and Niels H. Chavannes
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1218
  34. HIV testing among men in sub-Saharan Africa is sub-optimal. Despite several strategies to improve access to underserved populations, evidence regarding engaging men in professional and formal occupations in HI...

    Authors: Patience A. Muwanguzi, Esther M. Nasuuna, Florence Namimbi, Charles Peter Osingada and Tom Denis Ngabirano
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1217
  35. Taiwan will become a super-aged society by 2025, leading to the more frequent use of outpatient services by older adults for medical treatment compared with other age groups. Understanding the outpatient servi...

    Authors: Chen-I Shih, Cheng-Chie Weng, Wei Chen, Hui-Fei Yang and Sheng-Yu Fan
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1216
  36. Global pandemics like Zika (ZIKV) factor into pregnancy planning and avoidance, yet little is known about how primary care providers (PCPs) incorporate public health guidance into contraceptive counseling. Stu...

    Authors: Jennifer E. Kaiser, Eduardo Galindo, Jessica N. Sanders, Rebecca G. Simmons, Lori M. Gawron, Jennifer S. Herrick, Benjamin Brintz and David K. Turok
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1215
  37. The objective of this systematic review is to appraise evidence on the economic evaluations of advanced practice physiotherapy (APP) care compared to usual medical care.

    Authors: Simon Lafrance, Anthony Demont, Kednapa Thavorn, Julio Fernandes, Carlo Santaguida and François Desmeules
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1214

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Health Services Research 2022 22:324

  38. Health insurance is an essential aspect of healthcare. This is because it enables the insured to acquire timely and essential healthcare services, besides offering financial protection from catastrophic treatm...

    Authors: James Mulenga, Mulenga C. Mulenga, Katongo M. C. Musonda and Chilizani Phiri
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1212
  39. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a high impact, low technology and cost-effective intervention for the care of preterm and low birth weight newborn. Cote d’Ivoire adopted the intervention and opened the first KMC...

    Authors: Kadidiatou Raïssa Kourouma, Marie Laurette Agbré-Yacé, Daouda Doukouré, Lassina Cissé, Chantière Some-Méazieu, Joseph Ouattara, Akoua Tano-Kamelan and Virginie Konan Kouakou
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1211
  40. Primary Health Centers (PHCs) are crucial in providing primary and secondary level healthcare services in rural India. Despite immense efforts and huge funding, a very small proportion of deliveries are carrie...

    Authors: Akif Mustafa, Chander Shekhar and Neha Shri
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1210
  41. E-Learning solutions are increasingly being advocated to augment existing traditional teaching and learning efforts in health training institutions. Unfortunately, these emerging technologies rarely focus on h...

    Authors: Robert Kaba Alhassan, Martin Amogre Ayanore, John-Bosco Diekuu, Emmanuel B. A. Prempeh and Ernestina Safoa Donkor
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1209
  42. Failure to identify severely ill obstetric patients seeking acute care, and hence delaying treatment, can lead to maternal morbidity and mortality. Triage is the prioritization of patients seeking emergency ca...

    Authors: Linnéa Lindroos, Radha Korsoski, Marie Ordéus Öhman, Helen Elden, Ove Karlsson and Verena Sengpiel
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1207
  43. High numbers of women experience a traumatic birth, which can lead to childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD) onset, and negative and pervasive impacts for women, infants, and families. Pol...

    Authors: Gill Thomson, Magali Quillet Diop, Suzannah Stuijfzand and Antje Horsch
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1206
  44. The zero-markup drug policy (also known as the universal zero-markup drug policy (UZMDP)) was implemented in stages beginning with primary healthcare facilities in 2009 and eventually encompassing city public ...

    Authors: Zixuan Peng, Chaohong Zhan, Xiaomeng Ma, Honghui Yao, Xu Chen, Xinping Sha and Peter C. Coyte
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1205
  45. There is inconsistent evidence that long working hours and night work are risk factors for sickness absence, but few studies have considered variation in the length of exposure time window as a potential sourc...

    Authors: Laura Peutere, Tom Rosenström, Aki Koskinen, Mikko Härmä, Mika Kivimäki, Marianna Virtanen, Jenni Ervasti and Annina Ropponen
    Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1199