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Table 4 Overview of challenges, how they were handled and leaders’ suggestions for improvement

From: A qualitative study of leaders’ experiences of handling challenges and changes induced by the COVID-19 pandemic in rural nursing homes and homecare services

Challenges

Measures/ Success factors

Suggestions

 

Creating a secure environment

Taking care of employees’ basic needs

Increased intermunicipal cooperation

cooperation with the municipality chief medical officer and the nursing home physician

Involvement of the occupational healthcare service

 

Extreme working hours

Executed the work

 

task overload

Executed the work

Get leader support

constitute a visit coordinator

unprepared organization

Developing routines for patient visits

Debriefing personnel of infection routines regularly

Introducing longer shifts

Splitting up personnel in teams

Making cleaning routines

Instructional videos

“Risk, Vulnerability and Preparedness” analysis

Made plans for: how to limit the infection outbreak, how to deal with staffing, how to arrange the wards in case of an outbreak

Be better prepared nationally

Perform “Risk, Vulnerability and Preparedness” analysis

A better national pandemic plan

Lack of PPE

Got a hold of PPE eventually

Have a local storage

Information overload

Information emails

Clearer information lines and an overview of where leaders can turn for information

Developing short information sheets

Making information binders

physical appearance

The need to plan for all scenarios

Close communication/collaboration with neighboring/larger municipalities

Continue communication/collaboration with neighboring municipalities/larger municipalities after the pandemic

Understaffing under infection outbreaks

Reach out to other healthcare services within their municipality (other wards, nursing homes, the home care services and psychiatric services

Long shifts (11,5 h),

Have staff on call for emergency situations

Handle infection outbreaks in buildings not designed for this

Measures to deal with dirty laundry and other basics

Remove all decorations and nick-knacks

Split up or make, provisional wardrobes

Split up or make, provisional lunchrooms

Setting up a temporary visiting room for patients and next of kin,

Include thoughts of infection control when building nursing homes and healthcare institutions

Lonely, iIsolated patients

Applied for funding

Introduce digital supervision for isolation rooms