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Table 1 Intervention characteristics: constructs with definitions, themes, and illustrative quotations

From: The implementation of a perioperative medicine for older people undergoing surgery service: a qualitative case study

Construct

POPS-specific definition

Theme

Illustrative quotation

Evidence strength and quality

Clinician and manager perceptions of the evidence supporting the POPS service. Includes ‘external sources’ of evidence (e.g., peer-reviewed literature) and ‘internal sources’ (e.g., local patient outcomes data from the participants’ health services).

Belief in the evidence for the POPS service supports implementation, with external evidence especially important at sites wanting to newly implement POPS services.

“I had seen the data, I’d seen the research and I’d seen it in practice … it made sense to me that you needed to take a multidisciplinary approach to yield an acceptable outcome for these patients.”

(Case 3, Executive)

Adaptability

The degree that the POPS service can be tailored in order to meet each case’s local needs and capabilities.

The POPS service can be adapted to enable its implementation to be tailored to local needs and resources.

“I don’t believe it’s efficient to make one size fit all for every clinical scenario. I don’t think the intervention needs to be the same.”

(Case 2, POPS clinical lead)

  1. POPS, perioperative medicine for older people undergoing surgery