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Table 4 Mixed effects regression analysis of Global Physical and Mental Health, Function, Health-related Quality of Life, and Cognition at hospital discharge (T0)

From: Transitioning to home and beyond following stroke: a prospective cohort study of outcomes and needs

Global Physical and Mental Health (PROMIS 10 t-scores)

Number of participants*

Odds ratio

(95% CI)

P = value

Beta coefficient (95%CI)

P = value

PROMIS physical

56

  

Time 1 vs. Time 0

  

0.13 (-1.80 to 2.05)

p = 0.897

Time 2 vs. Time 0

  

0.74 (-1.31 to 2.78)

p = 0.480

Time 2 vs. Time 1

  

0.61 (-1.45 to 2.67)

p = 0.563

PROMIS mental

56

  

Time 1 vs. Time 0

  

-1.56 (-4.09 to 0.97)

p = 0.227

Time 2 vs. Time 0

  

-0.56 (-3.25 to 2.13)

p = 0.683

Time 2 vs. Time 1

  

1.00 (-1.72 to 3.71)

p = 0.470

Functional outcome (smRS)**

56

  

Time 1 vs. Time 0

 

0.05 (0.01 to 0.43)

p = 0.006

 

Time 2 vs. Time 0

 

0.07 (0.01 to 0.54)

p = 0.011

 

Time 2 vs. Time 1

 

1.35 (0.22 to 8.18)

p = 0.743

 

Health related quality of life (EQ5D-5L Index score)

56

  

Time 1 vs. Time 0

  

0.07 (0.02 to 0.12)

p = 0.010

Time 2 vs. Time 0

  

0.07 (0.02 to 0.12)

p = 0.011

Time 2 vs. Time 1

  

0.004 (-0.05 to 0.06)

p = 0.895

Cognitive Impairment MoCA (converted from T-MoCA)***

54

  

Time 1 vs. Time 0

 

0.58 (0.16 to 2.06)

p = 0.400

 

Time 2 vs. Time 0

 

0.07 (0.01 to 0.38)

p = 0.002

 

Time 2 vs. Time 1

 

0.13 (0.03 to 0.60)

p = 0.009

 
  1. All models are adjusted for age, sex and stroke severity.
  2. *With data available for at least one time point.
  3. ** Binary variable: Moderate/Severe disability defined as mRS 3–6 vs. None to mild disability defined as an mRS 0–2.
  4. ***Binary variable: No cognitive impairment (0–25) vs. Cognitive impairment (26–30)