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Table 1 Characteristics of analysis populations

From: Equity and unmet need of non-communicable diseases services in Saudi Arabia using a National Household Survey (2019)

 

Individuals who reported an NCDs

Women who are eligible for mammogramb

Women who are eligible for pap smearc

Characteristic

N = 1,428a

N = 1,052a

N = 2,027a

Sex

 Male

773 (54%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Female

655 (46%)

1,052 (100%)

2,027 (100%)

Age categories

 18-24 years

61 (4.3%)

0 (0%)

157 (7.8%)

 25-34 years

207 (15%)

0 (0%)

869 (43%)

 35-44 years

331 (23%)

261 (25%)

486 (24%)

 45-54 years

309 (22%)

397 (38%)

259 (13%)

 55-64 years

283 (20%)

232 (22%)

153 (7.6%)

 +65 years

236 (17%)

162 (15%)

102 (5.0%)

Region

 Central

485 (34%)

222 (21%)

662 (33%)

 Eastern

186 (13%)

167 (16%)

337 (17%)

 Western

483 (34%)

426 (40%)

526 (26%)

 Southern

202 (14%)

165 (16%)

337 (17%)

 Northern

72 (5.1%)

72 (6.9%)

164 (8.1%)

Marital status

 Never married

108 (7.6%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Currently married

1,034 (72%)

736 (70%)

1,681 (83%)

 Separated/ Divorced

105 (7.3%)

84 (8.0%)

158 (7.8%)

 Widowed

181 (13%)

232 (22%)

188 (9.3%)

Household Wealth index d

 Lowest quintile

236 (17%)

194 (18%)

376 (19%)

 Second quintile

299 (21%)

212 (20%)

477 (24%)

 Middle quintile

222 (16%)

185 (18%)

426 (21%)

 Fourth quintile

288 (20%)

234 (22%)

428 (21%)

 Highest quintile

382 (27%)

226 (21%)

320 (16%)

Household Income categories e

 Low income

413 (30%)

392 (38%)

537 (27%)

 Lower-middle income

196 (14%)

133 (13%)

384 (19%)

 Middle income

130 (9.4%)

87 (8.5%)

233 (12%)

 Upper-middle income

218 (16%)

159 (16%)

408 (21%)

 High income

434 (31%)

252 (25%)

420 (21%)

Nationality

 Saudi

1,284 (90%)

950 (90%)

1,817 (90%)

 Non-Saudi

144 (10%)

102 (9.7%)

210 (10%)

Education level

 No formal education

170 (12%)

208 (20%)

136 (6.7%)

 Less than secondary

310 (22%)

344 (33%)

363 (18%)

 Secondary

320 (22%)

243 (23%)

645 (32%)

 More than secondary

626 (44%)

255 (24%)

884 (44%)

Employment

 Yes

669 (47%)

192 (18%)

545 (27%)

 No

391 (27%)

228 (22%)

477 (24%)

 Never worked before

368 (26%)

632 (60%)

1,005 (50%)

Type of place of residence

 Urban

1,174 (82%)

872 (83%)

1,632 (81%)

 Rural

253 (18%)

181 (17%)

395 (19%)

Religion

 Muslim

1,424 (100%)

1,051 (100%)

2,023 (100%)

 Non-Muslim

4 (0.3%)

1 (0.1%)

4 (0.2%)

Eligibility for government free services

 Yes

1,291 (92%)

965 (92%)

1,861 (92%)

 No

113 (8.1%)

80 (7.6%)

166 (8.2%)

Health insurance coverage

 Yes

293 (21%)

110 (10%)

292 (14%)

 No

1,135 (79%)

941 (90%)

1,733 (86%)

Private insurance coverage

 Yes

51 (3.5%)

43 (4.1%)

54 (2.7%)

 No

1,377 (96%)

1,009 (96%)

1,972 (97%)

Subjective health care need

495 (35%)

228 (23%)

463 (23%)

  1. an (%)
  2. bWomen who are 40 years and above
  3. cWomen 21 years and above who are married, divorced and widowed
  4. dComposite measure calculated using data about ownership of consumer material such television and cars, household characteristics such as building material, source of drinking water, toilet facilities and other characteristics relevant to wealth status
  5. eVariable has missing data