Skip to main content

Table 4 Overview of expected and implemented digital clinical empathy techniques

From: Digital clinical empathy in a live chat: multiple findings from a formative qualitative study and usability tests

 

Expected techniques

Implemented techniques

Potential users

CIS Health professionals

Potential users

CIS Health professionals

Understanding

- Challenge in expressing needs

- Variations in expressions

- Explicitness of needs

- Understanding needs as a process

- Awareness of artificial setup

- Heterogeneous understandings

- Dual attention stress

Communicating this understanding

- Timely response

- Genuine engagement

- Handling worries

- Adaptive communication

- In-depth questioning

- Neutral communication

- Timely responses

- In-depth questioning

- Formal communication

- Authenticity

- Authentic writing styles

- Trade-off between quick responses and making errors

Acting upon this understanding

- Time commitment

- Time commitment

- Provision of understandable information

- Boundary recognition

- Framing factual information empathetically

- Empowering users

- Going the extra mile

- Provision of valuable information

- Referrals

- Packaging referrals-

  

- Encouraging future engagement