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Table 1 Extracted concepts from qualitative interview data

From: Design and validation of a conceptual model regarding impact of open science on healthcare research processes

Major themes

Main themes

Sub-themes

Publishing & sharing

Open access to a variety of research outputs

âś“ Publishable research items

âś“ Access to maximum output

âś“ Sharing different data

Conditions of access to outputs

âś“ Access conditions to outputs

âś“ User-oriented access level

Transparency and reproducibility of factors of research credibility

âś“ Research reproducibility

âś“ Research transparency

Channels of publishing and sharing outputs

âś“ Informal channels for publishing research output

âś“ Formal channels for publishing research output

âś“ Publishing modes of the results for the public

Citizens’ participation in research stages

âś“ Participation in all stages of research

âś“ Knowledge cycle and research credibility

Infrastructural and cultural

Infrastructure-tools for registration & sharing

âś“ Tools for recording and sharing research cases

âś“ Data publishing infrastructure

âś“ Library for open-research management and publishing

Management and protection infrastructure

✓ Research stages’ management platform and system

âś“ Data publishing protocol

âś“ Protective infrastructure

Culturalization and education

âś“ Transparency culture

âś“ Educating the principles of open-science

âś“ Educational and culturalization requirements

Formation of extensive scientific communications

âś“ Extensive research collaborations

âś“ Communication paths

âś“ New communication tools

Publishing costs

✓ Citizens’ participation in research budgets

âś“ Adjustment of publication costs

Monitoring and evaluation

Legislation and guidelines

âś“ Facilitating the intellectual property of research

âś“ Rules and mechanisms of open research

Ethical principles in the research process

âś“ Organizational monitoring of open-research process

âś“ Institutionalization of research ethics

âś“ Ethical considerations in publishing data

Supportive policies

âś“ Research budget transparency

âś“ Organizational support

âś“ Executive and incentive policies

Open-research evaluation process

âś“ Open peer review of articles

âś“ Research efficiency

âś“ Research evaluation indicator

âś“ Supervisory Working Group