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Table 3 Level of compliance with ‘Infrastructure and supplies’ and ‘Infection prevention and control’ self-assessment questions

From: Preparing healthcare facilities in sub-Saharan Africa for future outbreaks: insights from a multi-country digital self-assessment of COVID-19 preparedness

SafeCare4Covid self-assessment questionsa (n = 471)

Number of facilities per level of compliance, n (%)

NC

PC

FC

NAb

Infrastructure and supplies (12/31 questions)

   

 Have you assessed and improved the surge capacity of your healthcare facility?

153 (32%)

90 (19%)

160 (34%)

68 (14%)

 Is your infrastructure capable of fast-tracking patients and separating suspected COVID-19 patients from the normal patient population?

161 (34%)

124 (26%)

186 (39%)

 Are there sufficient handwashing points including running water, liquid soap, disposable paper towels, hand sanitizer and handwashing posters available?

23 (5%)

155 (33%)

293 (62%)

 Are there functional and clean toilet facilities and washrooms available for patients and staff?

32 (7%)

161 (34%)

278 (59%)

 Are all the service points within the facility properly ventilated and lit?

27 (6%)

156 (33%)

288 (61%)

 Are your service points adequately furnished for effective service provision in relation to COVID-19? (physical distance)

39 (8%)

245 (52%)

187 (40%)

 Do all service points where suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases are held have restricted access with proper documentation of movement in and out?

67 (14%)

113 (24%)

118 (25%)

173 (37%)

 Are all service points correctly labelled and restricted access implemented at all the entry points to restricted areas (e.g. isolation ward and COVID-19 ICU)?

75 (16%)

79 (17%)

101 (21%)

216 (46%)

 Do you have the required equipment (e.g. infrared thermometers, BP machines, pulse oximeters) for taking vital signs at each service point where COVID-19 patients are seen?

14 (3%)

163 (35%)

228 (48%)

66 (14%)

 Do you have, maintain, and monitor an (updated) inventory list of all equipment, supplies, and medication required for COVID-19 response?

68 (14%)

143 (30%)

170 (36%)

90 (19%)

 Do you have a maintenance mechanism for all essential equipment used for COVID-19 care?

179 (38%)

196 (42%)

96 (20%)

 Do you have appropriate (back-up) arrangements for essential lifelines, like electricity and water?

52 (11%)

132 (28%)

287 (61%)

Infection prevention and control (5/31 questions)

   

 Do all staff and patients have access to the required personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, gloves, gowns, protective glasses, and boots?

46 (10%)

265 (56%)

160 (34%)

 Are there Infection Prevention Control (IPC), cleaning and disinfection guidelines and schedules for all the areas and equipment within the facility?

54 (11%)

152 (32%)

265 (56%)

 Is there a documented plan for waste management at this healthcare facility?

65 (14%)

180 (38%)

226 (48%)

 Are the outcomes for IPC defined and monitored?

77 (16%)

241 (51%)

153 (32%)

 Is there an infection prevention policy on the management of deceased COVID-19 patients?

233 (49%)

96 (20%)

142 (30%)

  1. Abbreviations: FC full compliant, ICU intensive care unit, NA non-applicable, NC non-compliant, PC partial compliant
  2. aThe SafeCare4Covid application calculates the capacity score of the facilities in their preparedness against covid-19 based on the answers to all 31 questions
  3. bFacilities have the option to choose “NA” if they consider a question does not apply to their healthcare centre