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Table 1a Descriptive statistics and comparisons of treatment practice variables for the whole sample and as a function of performance status (high vs. low)

From: Treatment approaches and costs associated with diabetes clinical metrics as measured by Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

Treatment approach characteristics

Performance Status

p-value

High

Low

Total visits included in analysis

10,834

8235

0.2635

CDCES referral per 100 visits a year (n)

6.36

3.62

< 0.0001

E-consult referrals per 100 visits (n)

0.60

0.17

0.0002

Traditional referrals per 100 visit (n)

5.11

6.57

< 0.0001

% visits with insulin users

28

29

0.5392

% patients using other injectable medications

8

7

0.2157

Average proximity to Endocrine practice- miles

5.87

5.60

0.8909

Ratio of total number of visits/providers (APP and MD)

138.90

196.07

0.0515