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Table 3 Demographic characteristics of participants disaggregated by whether they were retained in care after 12 months of follow-up, uThukela District, KwaZulu-Natal, 2019

From: Linkage to HIV care and early retention in HIV care among men in the ‘universal test-and-treat’ era in a high HIV-burdened district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Variable

Total (n = 292)

Retained in care (n = 132)

Not retained in care (n = 160)

 

N

%

95% CI

N

%

95% CI

N

%

95% CI

F-value

p-value+

Nationality

           

South African citizen

Other SADC

Other African

285

6

1

97.6

2.1

0.3

94.8–98.9

0.8–5.4

0.0-2.9

130

2

0

45.6

33.3

0

32.9–58.9

8.3–73.5

-

155

4

1

54.4

66.7

100

41.1–67.1

26.5–91.7

-

1.2

0.56

Facility type

           

Clinic

Gateway

Hospital

Mobile clinic

189

59

38

6

64.7

20.2

13.0

2.1

52.4–75.4

14.0-28.2

5.5–27.7

0.2–15.4

80

24

25

3

42.3

40.7

65.8

50.0

27.5–58.7

15.5–72.0

50.8–78.2

50.0–50.0

109

35

13

3

57.7

59.3

34.2

50.0

41.3–72.5

45.7–71.9

21.9–49.2

50.0–50.0

1.2

0.04

Education level

           

No education

Primary education

Secondary education

Tertiary

7

17

170

95

2.4

5.9

58.8

32.9

0.9–6.3

3.6–9.5

51.0-66.2

25.8–40.8

4

6

73

48

57.1

35.3

42.9

50.5

30.6–80.2

14.1–64.6

29.0-58.1

37.4–63.6

3

11

97

47

42.9

64.7

57.1

49.5

19.9–69.4

35.5–86.0

41.9–71.0

36.4–62.7

1.0

0.40

Age in years

292

33.0

29.0–40.0

132

34.0

28.0–41.0

160

33.0

29–40

0.1

0.92 *

Age categories

           

18–24 years

25–29 years

30–34 years

35–49 years

50 + years

26

60

75

109

22

8.9

20.5

25.7

37.3

7.5

5.9–12.1

16.3–25.1

21.7–31.2

32.6–43.1

4.5–10.1

13

27

33

48

11

50.0

45.0

44.0

44.0

50.0

24.3–75.7

28.3–63.0

26.3–63.4

30.0-59.5

30.4–69.6

13

33

42

61

11

50.0

55.0

56.0

56.0

50.0

24.3–75.7

37.0-71.7

36.6–73.7

40.5–70.3

30.4–69.6

0.1

0.94

Marital status

           

Married (living together)

Married (living separately)

Cohabiting

Dating

Single

29

5

57

159

34

10.2

1.8

20.1

56.0

12.0

6.5–15.6

0.7–4.6

14.2–27.6

50.5–61.4

7.2–19.3

13

4

29

92

18

44.8

80.0

50.9

57.9

52.9

20.0-72.6

39.1–96.2

34.4–67.2

44.2–70.2

33.9–71.2

16

1

28

67

16

55.2

20.0

49.1

42.1

47.1

27.4–80.1

3.9–61.0

32.8–65.6

29.8–55.6

27.8–66.2

0.9

0.44

  1. p-value of\( \le 0.05\) was considered statistically significant
  2. p-values derived using Mann Whitney U-test for continuous data
  3. p-values derived using Pearson’s Chi-squared test considered the one stage cluster design
  4. proportions (%) for the columns reported as n/N, the associated test statistic and the associated 95% CI
  5. IQR– Interquartile range; CI– Confidence Interval
  6. * z value reported