Table 1 The 5As access to care dimensions adapted for this study for ALHIV and hypertension and /or diabetes
Access dimension | Definition |
|---|---|
Availability | The extent to which the providers or the health system provide services that meet the needs of the patients. In this study, we explored the availability of screening services and medication for HTN/DM for ALHIV. |
Accommodation | The extent to which the services are organized to meet the constraints and preferences of the client. In this study, we explored how HTN/DM service delivery systems are organized to meet the needs of ALHIV with comorbidities. |
Affordability | The extent to which the patients have the financial means to use the services. In this study, we explored the extent to which the patients can afford the cost of medication and medical consultations for the management of HTN/DM. |
Acceptability | The extent to which the healthcare services provided are acceptable to the population they serve. In this study, we explored the patient’s attitude toward HTN/DM medication |
Accessibility | The extent to which patients perceive the ease of physically reaching and using healthcare services. In this study, we explored the transport costs incurred by ALHIV to reach HTN/DM care services in addition to HIV services. |