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Table 1 An overview of the sub-studies and respondents in the Norwegian ACP trial

From: Implementation of advance care planning in the routine care for acutely admitted patients in geriatric units: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

ACP sub-study

Respondents

Number

Time of data collection

Type of data

Implementation outomes

 Fidelity measurements

Health care personnel, resource persons, leaders in the hospital units

All 12 participating units

Baseline, 7-10 and 18 mos

Fidelity assessments

Clinical and health service outcomes

 Patients - triadic study

Patients from the participating units

420 patients

13-18 mos

Questionnaire

  

18 mos. Pre-18 mos. post inclusion

Patient records and health registries

 Next of kin - triadic study

Next of kin from the participating units

420 next of kin

13-18 mos

Questionnaire

 Attending clinicians - triadic study

Health care personnel

420 clinicians

13-18 mos

Questionnaire

 All staff in participating units

All health care personnel, resource persons and leaders in the hospital units

300 respondents

Baseline and 18 mos

Questionnaire

Qualitative studies within the geriatric units

Barriers, facilitators and significance

   

Qualitative interviews

 Patients

Purposive sampling of patients from intervention units

10–12 patients

4-14 mos

Individual interviews

 Next of kin

Purposive sampling of next of kin from intervention units

10–12 next of kin

4-14 mos

Individual interviews

 Health care personnel

Health care personnel

All 6 intervention units

14-16 mos

Focus group interviews

 Implementation teams

Health care personnel and unit leaders

All 6 Intervention units

14-16 mos

Focus group interviews

Qualitative studies in a wider context Barriers and facilitators

 The wider health service context

Health care personnel and chief physicians in hospitals and community services

40 respondents

Baseline

Individual and focus group interviews

 National, regional and municipal level

Health politicians, health authorities, health administrators, professional- and user organizations

15 respondents

Baseline-8 mos

Individual interviews

Health economics

 Health economic analysis

Information from participating units

Patients and next of kin

All 6 intervention units

0-18 mos

13-18 mos

18 mos. Pre-18 mos. post inclusion

Cost data

Data from triadic study including health registry data (see above)