Table 1 Bivariate analysis of antenatal care uptake, facility delivery utilization and independent covariates
Variable | Antenatal Care Uptake | Facility Delivery Utilization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
uOR | CI: (95%) | P-value | uOR | CI: 95% | P-value | |
No_FMHCP | 1 | 1 | ||||
FMHCP | 2.69 | (2.25–3.21) | 0.001*** | 2.37 | (2.03–2.77) | 0.001*** |
Age | 1.01 | (1.00-1.03) | 0.006* | 1.00 | (0.99-1.00) | 0.996 |
Parity | 0.87 | (0.84–0.90) | 0.001*** | 0.81 | (0.78–0.83) | 0.001*** |
History of abortion | ||||||
No history of abortion | 1 | 1 | ||||
History of abortion | 1.59 | (1.26–2.01) | 0.001*** | 1.93 | (1.62–2.31) | 0.001*** |
delivery place | 1 | |||||
Home delivery | 1 | 6.03 | (4.89–7.44) | 0.001*** | ||
Facility delivery | 1.16 | (1.14–1.19) | 0.001*** | |||
Area of residence | ||||||
Urban | 1 | 1 | ||||
Rural | 0.34 | (0.27–0.44) | 0.001*** | 0.14 | (0.11–0.18) | 0.001*** |
Employment | ||||||
Unemployed | 1 | 1 | ||||
Employed | 1.25 | (1.01–1.55) | 0.035* | 0.74 | (0.60–0.91) | 0.005* |
Education | ||||||
No education | 1 | 1 | ||||
Primary Secondary Tertiary | 1.18 3.24 26.2 | (0.92–1.51) (2.50–4.21) (4.59-150.16) | 0.185 0.001*** 0.001*** | 2.01 5.69 51.6 | (1.63–2.49) (4.56–7.09) (12.89–207.4) | 0.001*** 0.001*** 0.001*** |
Marital status | ||||||
Unmarried | 1 | 1 | ||||
Married Liv. tog. Widowed Divorced Not liv. tog. | 1.28 0.92 0.85 1.06 1.07 | (0.94–1.75) (0.66–1.28) (0.46–1.60) (0.47–2.36) (0.68–1.68) | 0.107 0.624 0.632 0.876 0.767 | 0.64 0.65 0.39 1.21 0.75 | (0.46–0.87) (0.47–0.89) (0.22–0.69) (0.58–2.53) (0.48–1.19) | 0.005* 0.009* 0.001** 0.598 0.228 |
Wealth Index | ||||||
Poorest | 1 | 1 | ||||
Poorer Middle Richer Richest | 1.44 2.01 5.14 15.0 | (1.11–1.88) (1.49–2.71) (3.50–7.54) (8.34–27.2) | 0.006* 0.001*** 0.001*** 0.001*** | 2.14 4.18 13.13 39.65 | (1.71–2.69) (3.21–5.43) (9.60-17.97) (25.70-61.18) | 0.001*** 0.001*** 0.001*** 0.001*** |
Region | ||||||
Western | 1 | 1 | ||||
Central G. Accra Volta Eastern Ashanti Brong-Ahafo Northern Upper East Upper West | 0.91 1.56 0.44 0.44 1.43 0.96 0.35 1.13 1.15 | (0.55–1.51) (0.96–2.52) (0.28–0.71) (0.29–0.67) (0.90–2.26) (0.58–1.58) (0.21–0.58) (0.67–1.93) (0.69–1.91) | 0.740 0.071 0.001** 0.001*** 0.124 0.880 0.001*** 0.629 0.570 | 0.82 4.30 0.70 0.83 1.82 1.23 0.20 1.00 0.59 | (0.57–1.18) (2.73–6.77) (0.47–1.07) (0.58–1.20) (1.26–2.64) (0.81–1.86) (0.13–0.33) (0.65–1.56) (0.37–0.96) | 0.286 0.001*** 0.101 0.336 0.001** 0.321 0.001*** 0.966 0.035* |