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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression of availability of patient support services

From: Cross-sectional analysis of primary care clinics’ policies, practices, and availability of patient support services during the COVID-19 pandemic

Support Service

Variable

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Available On-Site or with Partner

   

Patient navigator or care coordinator

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.80 (0.24, 2.75)

0.73

 

Number of providers

1.20 (1.02, 1.40)

0.03*

 

Satellite

1.61 (0.44, 5.91)

0.48

 

% Medicaid

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

1.00

 

% Medicare

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

0.48

 

% Private insurance

0.99 (0.95, 1.02)

0.41

Telehealth options

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.33 (0.07, 1.50)

0.15

 

Number of providers

1.13 (0.92, 1.39)

0.24

 

Satellite

6.24 (0.74, 52.67)

0.09

 

% Medicaid

0.96 (0.91, 1.01)

0.11

 

% Medicare

0.97 (0.92, 1.01)

0.12

 

% Private insurance

1.01 (0.96, 1.06)

0.74

Social Work

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.16 (0.04, 0.67)

0.01**

 

Number of providers

1.09 (0.96, 1.24)

0.19

 

Satellite

1.00 (0.25, 4.04)

1.00

 

% Medicaid

1.02 (0.98, 1.06)

0.39

 

% Medicare

0.98 (0.95, 1.01)

0.19

 

% Private insurance

0.97 (0.93, 1.01)

0.11

Legal Aid

Urban (vs. Rural)

1.34 (0.29, 6.20)

0.71

 

Number of providers

1.06 (0.92, 1.23)

0.42

 

Satellite

0.77 (0.15, 3.96)

0.75

 

% Medicaid

1.01 (0.97, 1.05)

0.61

 

% Medicare

0.98 (0.95, 1.01)

0.23

 

% Private insurance

0.96 (0.92, 1.00)

0.05*

Application Assistance

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.22 (0.06, 0.90)

0.04*

 

Number of providers

1.05 (0.93, 1.20)

0.44

 

Satellite

3.40 (0.82, 14.17)

0.09

 

% Medicaid

1.03 (0.98, 1.08)

0.23

 

% Medicare

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

0.91

 

% Private insurance

0.98 (0.95, 1.02)

0.32

Transportation Services

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.25 (0.06, 1.04)

0.06

 

Number of providers

1.04 (0.91, 1.18)

0.58

 

Satellite

3.21 (0.84, 12.36)

0.09

 

% Medicaid

1.03 (0.98, 1.07)

0.23

 

% Medicare

0.99 (0.96, 1.02)

0.50

 

% Private insurance

0.99 (0.96, 1.03)

0.65

Dependent care

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.27 (0.02, 3.40)

0.31

 

Number of providers

1.00 (0.79, 1.27)

0.99

 

Satellite

4.50 (0.61, 33.12)

0.14

 

% Medicaid

0.98 (0.92, 1.05)

0.55

 

% Medicare

1.00 (0.95, 1.05)

0.98

 

% Private insurance

1.00 (0.95, 1.07)

0.90

Available On-Site Only

   

Patient navigator or care coordinator

Urban (vs. Rural)

1.13 (0.32, 4.01)

0.86

 

Number of providers

1.19 (1.02, 1.38)

0.02*

 

Satellite

0.54 (0.14, 2.08)

0.37

 

% Medicaid

1.01 (0.97, 1.04)

0.78

 

% Medicare

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

0.84

 

% Private insurance

0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

0.08

Telehealth options

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.28 (0.06, 1.23)

0.09

 

Number of providers

1.13 (0.93, 1.36)

0.22

 

Satellite

6.55 (0.76, 56.04)

0.09

 

% Medicaid

0.95 (0.90, 1.01)

0.09

 

% Medicare

0.97 (0.93, 1.01)

0.13

 

% Private insurance

1.00 (0.96, 1.06)

0.87

Social Work

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.20 (0.02, 1.74)

0.14

 

Number of providers

1.19 (1.00, 1.41)

0.05

 

Satellite

1.64 (0.30, 9.08)

0.57

 

% Medicaid

1.02 (0.97, 1.07)

0.38

 

% Medicare

1.02 (0.98, 1.07)

0.33

 

% Private insurance

1.00 (0.94, 1.06)

0.93

Legal Aid

Urban (vs. Rural)

< 0.001 (< 0.001, > 999.99)

0.39

 

Number of providers

430.64 (< 0.001, > 999.99)

0.86

 

Satellite

< 0.001 (< 0.001, > 999.99)

0.74

 

% Medicaid

3.38 (0.38, 30.51)

0.28

 

% Medicare

0.81 (0.00, 379.46)

0.95

 

% Private insurance

0.09 (< 0.001, 61.67)

0.47

Application Assistance

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.49 (0.09, 2.60)

0.40

 

Number of providers

1.01 (0.85, 1.19)

0.93

 

Satellite

4.78 (1.08, 21.11)

0.04*

 

% Medicaid

1.02 (0.98, 1.07)

0.30

 

% Medicare

1.00 (0.96, 1.03)

0.75

 

% Private insurance

0.98 (0.94, 1.02)

0.34

Transportation Services

Urban (vs. Rural)

0.22 (0.01, 3.52)

0.29

 

Number of providers

1.06 (0.83, 1.36)

0.64

 

Satellite

3.19 (0.37, 27.12)

0.29

 

% Medicaid

1.02 (0.98, 1.07)

0.30

 

% Medicare

1.00 (0.96, 1.04)

0.88

 

% Private insurance

0.99 (0.93, 1.06)

0.75

  1. *p <.05, **p <.01