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Table 3 Access time analyses

From: Examining rehabilitation access disparities: an integrated analysis of electronic health record data and population characteristics through bivariate choropleth mapping

Variable

Referral to Scheduled Time

Scheduled to Appointment Time

Referral to Appointment Time

Coldspot

Hotspot

P-value

Coldspot

Hotspot

P-value

Coldspot

Hotspot

P-value

Age (years)

44 (34, 59)

51 (36, 64)

.018

46 (34, 58)

56 (42, 69)

 < .001

47 (36, 61)

55 (40, 68)

 < .001

Sex

  

.508

  

.024

  

.290

 Female

222 (57)

133 (59)

 

374 (59)

517 (65)

 

546 (60)

576 (62)

 

Race

  

 < .001

  

 < .001

  

 < .001

 White

214 (55)

90 (40)

 

355 (56)

354 (44)

 

532 (59)

412 (45)

 

 Asian

107 (27)

41 (18)

 

160 (25)

325 (41)

 

208 (23)

257 (28)

 

 Black

19 (5)

55 (25)

 

28 (4)

38 (5)

 

38 (4)

134 (15)

 

 Other

46 (12)

38 (17)

 

83 (13)

79 (10)

 

119 (13)

114 (12)

 

 Unknown

6 (2)

0 (0)

 

10 (2)

4 (1)

 

12 (1)

5 (1)

 

Ethnicity

  

.251

  

.014

  

.027

 Hispanic

32 (8)

26 (12)

 

58 (9)

56 (7)

 

84 (9)

73 (8)

 

 Unknown

12 (3)

4 (2)

 

21 (3)

11 (1)

 

31 (3)

15 (2)

 

Payer

  

 < .001

  

 < .001

  

 < .001

 Private

248 (63)

79 (35)

 

403 (63)

303 (38)

 

545 (60)

301 (33)

 

 Medicaid

43 (11)

57 (25)

 

78 (12)

124 (16)

 

120 (13)

215 (23)

 

 Medicare

66 (17)

62 (28)

 

100 (16)

229 (29)

 

155 (17)

304 (33)

 

 Other

35 (9)

26 (12)

 

55 (9)

144 (18)

 

89 (10)

102 (11)

 

State ADI

2 (1, 2)

2 (1, 3)

.001

1 (1, 2)

1 (1, 2)

.887

1 (1, 2)

2 (1, 3)

 < .001

Diagnosis

  

.057

  

.013

  

.254

 Orthopaedic

290 (74)

152 (68)

 

461 (72)

559 (70)

 

646 (71)

653 (71)

 

 Neurologic

17 (4)

20 (9)

 

30 (5)

73 (9)

 

55 (6)

72 (8)

 

 Pelvic

30 (8)

13 (6)

 

53 (8)

57 (7)

 

81 (9)

65 (7)

 

 Other

55 (14)

39 (17)

 

92 (14)

111 (14)

 

127 (14)

132 (14)

 

Time (days)

 Referral to Scheduled

1 (0, 7)

4 (1, 13.75)

 < .001

2 (0, 7)

1 (3, 9)

 < .001

2 (0, 8)

4 (1, 11)

 < .001

 Scheduled to Appointment

8 (4, 13)

9 (5, 15)

.023

8 (4, 13)

10 (6, 17)

 < .001

8 (4, 13)

9 (5.75, 16)

 < .001

 Referral to Appointment

11.5 (6, 21)

15 (9, 30)

 < .001

12 (6, 22)

17 (10, 26)

 < .001

12 (7, 22)

16 (9, 28)

 < .001

Time (% of Ref to Appt)

 Referral to Schedule

12 (0, 47)

31 (7, 64)

 < .001

16 (0, 50)

25 (5, 53)

 < .001

18 (0, 50)

28 (5, 59)

 < .001

 Scheduled to Appointment

86 (50, 100)

69 (36, 93)

 < .001

83 (50, 100)

75 (46, 95)

.001

80 (45, 100)

71 (41, 94)

 < .001

Visits

4 (3, 7)

4 (2, 6)

.120

4 (2, 7)

4 (2, 7)

.122

4 (2, 7)

4 (2, 7)

.185

Cancellations

 Total

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

.758

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

.542

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

.592

 Same day

0 (0, 1)

0 (0, 1)

.180

0 (0, 1)

0 (0, 0)

.025

0 (0, 1)

0 (0, 1)

.963

Clinic distance (miles)

1.42 (0.47, 2.78)

2.03 (1.31, 3.62)

 < .001

1.61 (066, 2.80)

2.59 (1.41, 3.91)

 < .001

1.71 (0.77, 2.95)

2.07 (1.27, 3.45)

 < .001

  1. Data presented as Median (IQR) or N (%)
  2. CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index