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Table 3 Results of the measurement model for the AL, CP, LO, and RL constructs

From: Driving innovation in health care: exploring the impact of ambidextrous leadership on creative performance among frontline health professionals in Norway

  

Convergent validity

Internal consistency reliability

Discriminant validity

Construct

Claims label

Indicator reliability

AVE*

Composite reliability

Cronbach’s alpha

HTMT criterion*

Rules of thumb

 

Loading

> 0.7

> 0.5

0.7–0.95

0.7–0.95

HTMT interval does not include 1

AL

AL1

0.80

0.60

0.94

0.93

Yes

AL2

0.84

AL3

0.70

AL4

0.86

AL5

0.69

AL6

0.81

AL7

0.67

AL8

0.81

AL9

0.84

AL10

0.77

AL11

0.71

CP

CP1

0.75

0.61

0.92

0.90

Yes

CP2

0.79

CP3

0.81

CP4

0.79

CP5

0.82

CP6

0.74

CP7

0.78

LO

LO1

0.87

0.67

0.86

0.76

Yes

LO2

0.81

LO3

0.78

RL

RL1

0.83

0.72

0.93

0.90

Yes

RL2

0.88

RL3

0.90

RL4

0.84

RL5

0.77

  1. * AVE = Average variance extracted; HTMT = Heterotrait–monotrait ratio of correlations