GFSF item (weight per pack in g) | Prescribing areas | Non-prescribing areas | Mean difference in number of packs bought between non-prescribing and prescribing areas (95% CI) | Mean difference in cost (£) between non-prescribing and prescribing areas (95% CI) | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Number of packs bought | Cost (£) | N | Number of packs bought | Cost (£) | ||||
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||||
Bread (480 g) | 794 | 2.40 ± 2.56 | 7.96 ± 8.51 | 881 | 4.16 ± 3.19 | 13.82 ± 10.60 | 1.77 (1.49 to 2.05) | 5.86 (4.93 to 6.79) | < 0.001 |
Bread roll (175 g) | 798 | 1.12 ± 1.99 | 1.90 ± 3.38 | 882 | 1.42 ± 2.04 | 2.41 ± 3.47 | 0.30 (0.10 to 0.49) | 0.50 (0.18 to 0.83) | 0.003 |
Flour (500 g) | 798 | 0.49 ± 0.77 | 0.47 ± 0.74 | 882 | 0.83 ± 0.96 | 0.81 ± 0.93 | 0.34 (0.26 to 0.43) | 0.33 (0.25 to 0.41) | < 0.001 |
Bread or flour mixes (500 g) | 798 | 0.16 ± 0.70 | 0.16 ± 0.68 | 882 | 0.37 ± 1.95 | 0.36 ± 1.89 | 0.21 (0.07 to 0.35) | 0.20 (0.06 to 0.34) | 0.004 |
Crackers or crispbreads (200 g) | 798 | 1.15 ± 1.64 | 3.97 ± 5.66 | 881 | 1.48 ± 1.74 | 5.11 ± 6.03 | 0.33 (0.17 to 0.49) | 1.14 (0.58 to 1.70) | < 0.001 |
Breakfast cereal (300 g) | 797 | 1.72 ± 1.75 | 4.72 ± 4.82 | 881 | 2.00 ± 1.91 | 5.49 ± 5.26 | 0.28 (0.11 to 0.46) | 0.78 (0.29 to 1.26) | 0.002 |
Pasta (250 g) | 798 | 1.07 ± 1.46 | 1.18 ± 1.62 | 882 | 1.35 ± 1.51 | 1.50 ± 1.67 | 0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) | 0.32 (0.16 to 0.47) | < 0.001 |
Pizza bases (200 g) | 798 | 0.27 ± 0.72 | 0.90 ± 2.38 | 880 | 0.48 ± 1.29 | 1.59 ± 4.25 | 0.21 (0.11 to 0.31) | 0.69 (0.36 to 1.03) | < 0.001 |
Biscuits (150 g) | 798 | 2.35 ± 2.60 | 4.96 ± 5.49 | 882 | 2.54 ± 2.67 | 5.35 ± 5.63 | 0.18 (-0.07 to 0.44) | 0.39 (-0.14 to 0.92) | 0.153 |
Cakes (200 g) | 797 | 1.27 ± 1.81 | 2.27 ± 3.24 | 880 | 1.23 ± 1.72 | 2.21 ± 3.09 | -0.04 (-0.21 to 0.13) | -0.07 (-0.37 to 0.24) | 0.665 |
Oats (500 g) | 797 | 0.61 ± 1.09 | 2.27 ± 4.02 | 882 | 0.93 ± 1.82 | 3.43 ± 6.75 | 0.31 (0.17 to 0.46) | 1.16 (0.62 to 1.70) | < 0.001 |
Estimated amount spent on GFSF in a typical month | 790 | - | 30.81 ± 18.78 | 876 | - | 42.13 ± 23.50 | - | 11.32 (9.27 to 13.38) | < 0.001 |