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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample township communities and township health centres (THCs) from 2013 to 2017

From: Optimizing the medical equipment investment in primary care centres in rural China: evidence from a panel threshold model

 

THCs in neighboring towns (n = 175)

THCs in remote towns (n = 144)

2013

2017

Change

2013

2017

Change

 

Communities

Population size

36,187

35,422

-2.11%

22,727

21,359

-6.02%

 

Ratio of population in built-up area (%)

20.39

26.23

28.64%

17.30

26.90

55.49%

 

Ratio of population aged over 65 (%)

10.88

11.4

4.78%

10.79

12.35

14.46%

 

Township health centres

Number of medical equipment

13

18

38.46%

9

12

33.33%

 

Number of doctors

20

22

10.00%

11

13

18.18%

 

Number of medical technicians

2

3

50.00%

2

2

0.00%

 

Annual volume of outpatient and emergency visits

36,258

38,710

6.76%

22,776

25,684

12.77%

 
  1. Notes: Values in Table 1 are presented as averages. THCs = township health centres