Characteristics | Perceived needs higher than the help received | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Psychological reactions (n = 141) | Physical problems (n = 138) | |||||||||
Unmet health care needs, n = 50 %, Mean (n/SD) | Health care needs met, n = 91 %, Mean (n/SD) | P value | Cohens’ d | Cramer’s V | Unmet health care needs, n = 22 %, Mean (n/SD) | Health care needs met, n = 116 %, Mean (n/SD) | P value | Cohens’ d | Cramer’s V | |
Sociodemographic Background | ||||||||||
Age at the time of the attack | 48.59 (5.13) | 50.26 (6.20) | 0.091 | -286 | 50.7 (5.25) | 49.50 (6.06) | 0.355 | 0.198 | ||
Non-Norwegian origin | 12.0 (6) | 5.5 (5) | 0.168 | 0.116 | 13.6 (2) | 6.9 (8) | 0.285 | 0.091 | ||
Financially disadvantaged | 16.0 (8) | 8.8 (8) | 0.197 | 0.109 | 9.1 (2) | 12.1(14) | 0.689 | 0.034 | ||
Higher education level | 64.0 (32) | 51.6 (47) | 0.157 | 0.119 | 77.3 (17) | 53.4 (62) | 0.038 | 0.176 | ||
Living with a spouse or partner | 82.0 (41) | 89.0 (81) | 0.243 | 0.098 | 86.4 (19) | 86.2 (100) | 0.984 | 0.002 | ||
Not working full-or part-time | 12.0 (6) | 11.0 (10) | 0.856 | 0.015 | 27.3 (6) | 8.6 (10) | 0.012 | 0.213 | ||
Health Post-Terror Attack | ||||||||||
Self-perceived health (T3): | ||||||||||
Excellent/very good | 42.0 (21) | 69.2 (63) | 0.003 | 0.291 | 36.4 (8) | 63.8 (74) | < 0.001 | 0.326 | ||
Good | 36.0 (18) | 24.2 (22) | 27.3 (6) | 28.4(33) | ||||||
Somewhat good/not good | 22.0 (11) | 6.6 (6) | 36.4 (8) | 7.8 (9) | ||||||
Current health compared to health before the attack (T3): | ||||||||||
Poorer | 32.0 (16) | 23.1 (21) | 0.357 | 0.121 | 50.0 (11) | 21.6 (25) | 0.019 | 0.240 | ||
Same | 56.0 (28) | 68.1 (62) | 45.5 (10) | 67.2 (78) | ||||||
Better | 12.0 (6) | 8.8 (8) | 4.5 (1) | 11.2 (13) | ||||||
Mean posttraumatic stress symptoms score: | ||||||||||
Wave 1 | 1.16 (0.62) | 0.66 (0.46) | < 0.001 | 0.979 | 1.36 (0.59) | 0.72 (0.50) | < 0.001 | 1.246 | ||
Wave 2 | 1.18 (0.74) | 0.59 (0.48) | < 0.001 | 1.004 | 1.47 (0.61) | 0.66 (0.58) | < 0.001 | 1.377 | ||
Wave 3 | 1.08 (0.68) | 0.50 (0.48) | < 0.001 | 1.037 | 1.25 (0.66) | 0.59 (0.56) | < 0.001 | 1.148 | ||
Mean anxiety/depression score: | ||||||||||
Wave 1 | 1.74 (0.57) | 1.35 (0.38) | < 0.001 | 0.866 | 1.88 (0.50) | 1.41 (0.45) | < 0.001 | 1.032 | ||
Wave 2 | 1.81 (0.71) | 1.32 (0.40) | < 0.001 | 0.912 | 2.02 (0.67) | 1.39 (0.50) | < 0.001 | 1.179 | ||
Wave 3 | 1.70 (0.62) | 1.25 (0.35) | < 0.001 | 0.968 | 1.87 (0.68) | 1.33 (0.43) | < 0.001 | 1.156 | ||
Social support: | ||||||||||
Wave 3 | 3.84 (0.89) | 4.53 (0.51) | < 0.001 | .-1.021 | 3.69 (0.81) | 4.40 (0.68) | < 0.001 | -1.018 |