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Table 2 Characteristics of the study sample (N = 364)

From: Health care needs, experiences, and satisfaction after terrorism: a longitudinal study of parents of survivors of the Utøya attack

Characteristics of parents of survivors

Total

(N = 364)

% (n)

Fathers

(n = 141)

Mothers

(n = 223)

p value

Health Post-Terror Attack

    

Self-perceived health (T3):

   

0.018

Excellent

11.8 (43)

12.8 (18)

11.3 (25)

 

Very good

40.5 (147)

46.8 (66)

36.5 (81)

 

Good

28.9 (105)

28.4 (40)

29.3 (65)

 

Somewhat good

13.2 (48)

7.8 (11)

16.7 (37)

 

Not good

5.5 (20)

4.3 (6)

6.3 (14)

 

Current health compared to health before the attack (T3):

   

0.033

Much better

2.2 (8)

2.1 (3)

2.3(5)

 

A little better

6.3 (23)

7.8 (11)

5.4 (12)

 

Similar

58.7 (213)

63.8 (90)

55.4 (123)

 

A little worse

26.7 (97)

22.0 (31)

29.7 (66)

 

Much worse

6.1 (22)

4.3 (6)

7.2 (16)

 

Perceived health care needs for psychological reactions:

   

< 0.001

Very high

8.2 (30)

3.5 (5)

11.2(25)

 

High

15.1 (55)

12.8 (18)

16.6 (37)

 

Some

28.3 (103)

14.9 (21)

36.8 (82)

 

Low

19.8 (72)

27.7 (39)

14.8 (33)

 

No

28.6 (104)

41.1 (58)

20.6(46)

 

Perceived health care needs for physical health problems:

   

< 0.001

Very high

3.6 (13)

2.9 (4)

4.1 (9)

 

High

9.1 (33)

2.9 (4)

13.1 (29)

 

Some

16.0 (58)

11.4 (16)

18.9 (42)

 

Low

10.8 (39)

7.9 (11)

12.6 (28)

 

No

60.5 (219)

75.0 (105)

51.4 (114)

 

Perceived needs for adaptation to work or school:

   

0.003

Very high

5.8 (21)

4.3 (6)

6.8 (15)

 

High

10.3 (37)

7.9 (11)

11.9 (26)

 

Some

18.9 (68)

13.6 (19)

22.4 (49)

 

Low

12.8 (46)

13.6 (19)

12.3 (27)

 

No

52.1 (187)

60.7 (85)

46.6 (102)

 

Had to wait to be offered help:

   

.201a

No

48.3 (172)

52.9 (73)

45.5 (99)

 

Yes, but not for long

18.8 (67)

17.4 (24)

19.7 (43)

 

Yes, for quite long

5.6 (20)

4.3 (6)

6.4 (14)

 

Yes, for too long

5.1 (18)

3.6 (5)

6.0 (13)

 

Not offered help

22.2 (79)

21.7 (30)

22.5 (49)

 

Perceived benefit of help:

    

No benefit

6.4 (23)

5.0 (7)

7.4 (16)

.416a

Little

17.1(61)

17.9 (25)

16.6 (36)

 

Some

26.9 (96)

25.7 (36)

27.6 (60)

 

Much

22.7 (81)

24.3 (34)

21.7 (47)

 

Very much

11.8 (42)

9.3 (13)

13.4 (29)

 

Did not get help

15.1 (54)

17.9 (25)

13.4 (29)

 

Overall satisfaction:

   

0.245

Very high

11.9 (42)

11.0 (15)

12.4 (27)

 

High

32.9 (116)

36.8 (50)

30.4 (66)

 

Moderate

22.7 (80)

22.1 (30)

23.0 (50)

 

Small

15.3 (54)

14.7 (20)

15.7 (40)

 

No

17.3 (61)

15.4 (21)

18.4 (217)

 
  1. Tests: There were 114 families with data for both the mother and the father, 109 families with data for the mother only and 27 families with data for the father only. Tests were likelihood ratio tests for cumulative link mixed models (function clmm2 in R package ordinal)
  2. a Warning of a possible convergence issue