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Table 4 Crude and adjusted rate ratios for total cost of admission for readmission within seven and 28 days of discharge from multiday elective surgery between non-smokers and ex- or current smokers

From: Hospital length of stay and readmission after elective surgery: a comparison of current and former smokers with non-smokers

 

7-day readmission

28-day readmission

RR

p

aRR (95%CI)

p

RR

p

aRR (95%CI)

p

Ex-smoker

1.42 (1.16, 1.74)

0.001

1.17 (0.97, 1.41)

0.107

1.27 (1.10, 1.46)

0.001

1.12 (0.97, 1.30)

0.127

Current smoker

1.71 (1.25, 2.34)

0.001

1.51 (1.15, 1.98)

0.003

1.49 (1.25, 1.78)

<0.001

1.38 (1.16, 1.64)

<0.001

Age group (ref <30)

 30-39

  

0.70 (0.45, 1.11)

0.130

  

0.98 (0.69, 1.39)

0.919

 40-49

  

1.11 (0.69, 1.77)

0.674

  

1.35 (0.95, 1.90)

0.091

 50-59

  

0.97 (0.62, 1.52)

0.909

  

1.18 (0.87, 1.61)

0.278

 60-69

  

1.23 (0.78, 1.93)

0.375

  

1.34 (0.99, 1.82)

0.062

 70-79

  

1.35 (0.84, 2.18)

0.213

  

1.64 (1.20, 2.24)

0.002

 >80

  

1.31 (0.84, 2.04)

0.231

  

1.25 (0.92, 1.70)

0.160

Female

  

0.94 (0.77, 1.14)

0.503

  

0.89 (0.79, 1.02)

0.092

Indigenous

  

1.17 (0.72, 1.89)

0.528

  

1.18 (0.88, 1.57)

0.266

Admission > 3 days (ref ≤ 3 days)

  

1.46 (1.21, 1.77)

<0.001

  

1.37 (1.20, 1.57)

<0.001

  1. RR Crude rate ratio, aRR Adjusted rate ratio
  2. Adjusted for age group, sex, Indigenous status, and length of stay during elective surgery admission (reference group non-smokers)