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Table 2 Crude and adjusted rate ratios for length of stay in days, in current and ex-smokers versus non-smokers, by age

From: Hospital length of stay and readmission after elective surgery: a comparison of current and former smokers with non-smokers

Age group in years

Smoker status

RR (95%CI) (crude)

p-value

aRR (95%CI) (adjusted)

p-value

<30 (n=3496)

Ex-smoker

1.05 (0.93, 1.19)

0.401

1.04 (0.93, 1.17)

0.469

Current smoker

1.10 (1.02, 1.19)

0.019

0.96 (0.88, 1.06)

0.433

30-39 (n=4523)

Ex-smoker

1.26 (1.11, 1.44)

<0.001

1.14 (1.02, 1.27)

0.022

Current smoker

1.30 (1.19, 1.44)

<0.001

1.02 (0.92, 1.13)

0.711

40-49 (n=2574)

Ex-smoker

1.23 (1.05, 1.45)

0.009

1.18 (1.02, 1.36)

0.025

Current smoker

1.19 (1.05, 1.35)

0.006

1.09 (0.96, 1.25)

0.199

50-59 (n=3794)

Ex-smoker

1.15 (1.04, 1.28)

0.008

1.08 (0.97, 1.20)

0.160

Current smoker

1.20 (1.09, 1.33)

<0.001

1.13 (1.01, 1.26)

0.032

60-69 (n=5407)

Ex-smoker

1.15 (1.07, 1.24)

<0.001

1.12 (1.03, 1.21)

0.005

Current smoker

1.22 (1.12, 1.34)

<0.001

1.20 (1.09, 1.33)

<0.001

70-79 (n=5022)

Ex-smoker

1.12 (1.04, 1.21)

0.002

1.10 (1.02, 1.18)

0.010

Current smoker

1.27 (1.15, 1.40)

<0.001

1.24 (1.13, 1.36)

<0.001

80+ (n=2291)

Ex-smoker

0.95 (0.86, 1.05)

0.343

0.97 (0.87, 1.07)

0.513

Current smoker

1.06 (0.87, 1.30)

0.559

1.08 (0.88, 1.33)

0.478

  1. RR Crude rate ratio, aRR Adjusted rate ratio
  2. Stratified by age group and adjusted for sex and Indigenous status