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Table 3 The cost parameters for ambulance services

From: Modelling cost-effectiveness of replacement strategies for ambulance services in the Ministry of Health Malaysia

Cost components

 

Costs (MYR)

Range

Distribution

Ambulance price

 

300,175.00

240,140.00–360,210.00

Gamma

Medical equipment price

 

188,825.00

151,060.00–226,590.00

Gamma

Personnel

per ambulance per trip

123.99

99.19–148.79

Gamma

Fuel

per ambulance per trip

18.84

15.07–22.61

Gamma

Maintenance

minor

481.69

385.35–578.03

Gamma

 

major

1,408.48

1,126.78–1,690.18

Gamma

Repair

per breakdown per year

5,550.98

4,440.78–6,661.18

Gamma

Resale value

 

30,017.50

24,014.00–36,021.00

Gamma