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Table 2 Health care users

From: How COVID-19 has changed the utilization of different health care services in Poland

Types of health services

N (thousands)

 

p-value&

 

% change

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

 

2015/2016–2019

 

2020/ 2019

2021/ 2020

2021/ 2019

Primary health care

n/d

27793.6

28039.5

27931.1

27923.4

25885.2

27354.0

 

NS

 

-7.3%

5.7%

-2.0%

Outpatient specialist care

n/d

18126.5

17893.4

17337.0

17167.8

15189.3

15982.6

 

0.022

 

-11.5%

5.2

-6.9%

Hospital care

- inpatient services

n/d

9023.1

9158.8

9379.0

9251.1

7041.1

7589.1

 

NS

 

-23.9%

7.8

-18.0%

- drug programmes

n/d

102.6

120.6

136.0

153.3

161.1

175.0

 

< 0.001

 

5.1%

8.6%

14.1%

- chemotherapy

n/d

132.4

132.9

134.7

138.4

134.9

142.9

 

NS

 

-2.6%

5.9%

3.2%

Preventive health programmes

n/d

1657.3

1694.9

1590.0

1573.2

1070.0

1480.0

 

NS

 

-32.0%

38.3%

-5.9%

Dental care

n/d

7008.4

6785.1

6554.5

6495.1

4988.7

5447.2

 

0.025

 

-23.2%

9.2

-16.1%

Psychiatric care and addiction treatment

n/d

1684.1

1676.8

1664.5

1602.9

1510.5

1602.1

 

NS

 

-5.8%

6.1%

0.0%

Medical rehabilitation

n/d

3381.7

3357.1

3353.1

3270.4

2716.7

2956.1

 

NS

 

-16.9%

8.8

-9.6%

Health resort rehabilitation

n/d

407.9

401.7

404.1

406.1

204.3

265.6

 

NS

 

-49.7%

30.0

-34.6%

Long-term care

n/d

104.8

110.2

109.6

109.2

107.3

112.8

 

NS

 

-1.8%

5.1%

3.2%

Palliative care

n/d

88.5

91.9

95.2

101.2

90.9

93.1

 

0.012

 

-10.1%

2.4

-7.9%

Outpatient medicines*

251891.4

264579.0

257035.8

274241.9

255293.2

247015.7

248889.5

 

NS

 

-3.2%

0.8

-2.5%

Medical devices*

n/d

1617.7

1707.1

1758.9

1822.7

1671.0

1897.0

 

< 0.001

 

-8.3%

13.5%

4.1%

  1. n/d– no data
  2. &p-value for linear trend
  3. NS– Not Significant, p>0.05
  4. *– Number of prescriptions