Table 4 Simple and multivariable logistic regression to assess factors affecting negative experiences
Variables | Crude Odds Ratio [95% CI] | Adjusted Odds Ratio [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | Reference | |
Female | 0.71 [0.43–1.16] | 0.93 [0.53–1.61] |
Area of Residence | ||
Planned Urban | Reference | |
Katchi Abadis (Slums) | 2.40 [1.29–4.43] | 2.31 [0.92–5.76] |
Monthly Household Income (PKR) | ||
≤ 25,000 | Reference | |
Between 25,000–100,000 | 0.73[0.36–1.51] | 1.04 [0.45–2.39] |
Between 100,000–500,000 | 0.61 [0.29–1.29] | 1.28 [0.51–3.22] |
> 500,000 | 0.57 [0.24–1.33] | 1.12 [0.39–3.22] |
Highest Level of Education | ||
< 5 years (Primary school) | Reference | |
5–10 years (Matric/ O level) | 1 [0.32–3.15] | 1.74 [0.51–5.98] |
10–12 years (Intermediate/ A level) | 0.42 [0.13–1.36] | 1.00 [0.25-4.00] |
12–14 years (bachelor’s degree) | 0.79 [0.27–2.33] | 2.49 [0.65–9.61] |
>14 years (Postgraduate degree) | 0.52 [0.17–1.55] | 1.62 [0.41–6.42] |
Last Sector Visited | ||
Public | Reference | |
Private | 0.34 [0.16–0.70] | 0.31 [0.13–0.70] |
Semi-private | 0.36 [0.11–0.70] | 0.40 [0.11–1.41] |
Reason for Last Visit | ||
Chronic Condition | Reference | |
Emergency | 0.41 [0.20–0.85] | 0.38 [0.18–0.84] |
Acute Condition | 0.86 [0.47–1.58] | 0.85 [0.45–1.62] |
Surgery | 0.61 [0.08–4.61] | 0.65 [0.08–5.55] |
Presence of Comorbid Condition | ||
No | Reference | |
Yes | 0.84 [0.50–1.42] | |