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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Post-hospitalization remote monitoring for patients with heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in an accountable care organization

 

Control, N = 221

RPM, N = 140

p-value

Baseline Demographics

 Age, median (IQR)

76 (70, 84)

74 (66, 83)

0.02

 Female gender, n (%)

114 (52)

86 (61)

0.07

 Race, White, n (%)

173 (78)

99 (71)

0.10

 Race, Black, n (%)

48 (22)

41 (29)

0.10

 Any Insecurity, n (%)

26 (12)

18 (13)

0.80

 Smoking, ever, n (%)

180 (81)

96 (69)

0.01

 RPM eligibility for CHF, n (%)

145 (66)

106 (76)

0.04

 Medicaid, n (%)

9 (4.1)

31 (22)

< 0.001

Baseline Health Care Utilization Year Prior to Admission, median (IQR)

 Number of Admissions

2 (1, 3)

2 (1, 3)

0.50

 Number of Office Visits

7 (4, 12)

9 (6, 12)

0.04

 Number of Specialist Visits

3 (1, 7)

3 (1, 7)

0.40

 Number of ED Visits without Admission

0 (0, 1)

0 (0, 1)

0.40

Baseline Medical Diagnoses, n (%)

 Systolic Heart Failure

81 (37)

60 (43)

0.20

 Diastolic Heart Failure

129 (58)

85 (61)

0.70

 COPD

126 (57)

80 (57)

> 0.90

 Atrial Fibrillation

105 (48)

57 (41)

0.20

 Hypertension

202 (91)

126 (90)

0.70

 Coronary or Peripheral Arterial Disease

150 (68)

72 (51)

0.002

 Diabetes

89 (40)

73 (52)

0.03

 Obesity

98 (44)

70 (50)

0.30

 Chronic Kidney Disease

146 (66)

94 (67)

0.80

 Cancers, excluding non-metastatic skin cancers

55 (25)

32 (23)

0.70

Medications at Time of Cohort Entry, median (IQR)

 Total Number of Prescriptions

14 (11, 18)

15 (12, 19)

0.14

 Total GDMT Meds

1 (1, 2)

2 (1, 2)

0.02

 Inhaler

1 (0, 2)

1 (0, 2)

0.20

 Insulin

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

0.14

  1. Baseline demographics, medical diagnoses, and medications extracted at the time of cohort eligibility. Health care utilization measured between 1year prior to cohort eligibility and day of cohort eligibility. Pearson’s Chi-squared test and Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test used for categorical and continuous data, respectively