From: A cost-effectiveness analysis of a universal, preventative-focused, parent and infant programme
 | Group allocation, mean (SE) cost (€) |  | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cost category by period | Intervention | Control | mean difference | p-value | 95% CI (€) |
Parent | |||||
 GP visit | 344.10 (31.90) | 275.98 (34.79) | 68.12 | 0.15 | -24.96 to 161.20 |
 Nurse visit | 53.27 (9.52) | 38.06 (6.24) | 15.21 | 0.19 | -7.87 to 38.28 |
 Health visitor | 9.59 (4.42) | 2.39 (1.68) | 7.20 | 0.15 | -2.57 to 16.97 |
 Social worker | 31.12 (21.24) | 0.51 (0.51) | 30.60 | 0.18 | -13.86 to 75.06 |
 Psychiatric nurse | 0 (0) | 0.85 (0.85) | -0.85 | 0.29 | -2.46 to 0.75 |
 Counsellor | 129.16 (68.95) | 83.13 (35.44) | 46.02 | 0.57 | -112.68 to 204.73 |
 Casualty | 69.88 (22.56) | 23.51 (13.39) | 46.37 | 0.09 | -7.04 to 99.77 |
 Outpatient | 364.66 (79.51) | 177.93 (42.45) | 186.73 | 0.05 | 2.46 to 371.00 |
 Hospital stay | 1442.01 (745.20) | 565.23 (327.12) | 876.78 | 0.30 | -776.49 to 2530.05 |
 Specialist | 309.04 (94.55) | 191.80 (54.86) | 117.24 | 0.30 | -105.51 to 339.99 |
 Other | 220.45 (63.45) | 90.12 (27.38) | 130.32 | 0.07 | -11.94 to 272.58 |
Infant | |||||
 GP visit | 407.36 (27.93) | 427.09 (32.94) | -19.73 | 0.65 | -104.60 to 65.14 |
 Nurse visit | 207.96 (8.68) | 198.71 (9.95) | 9.25 | 0.48 | -16.74 to 35.24 |
 Health visitor | 14.74 (8.03) | 28.08 (13.30) | -13.34 | 0.38 | -43.45 to 16.77 |
 Social worker | 26.73 (25.34) | 0.51 (0.51) | 26.21 | 0.32 | -26.19 to 78.62 |
 Paediatrician | 13.36 (3.26) | 6.82 (2.47) | 6.54 | 0.12 | -1.66 to 14.73 |
 Specialist | 192.11 (135.60) | 67.93 (22.06) | 124.18 | 0.39 | -161.13 to 409.49 |
 Casualty | 657.09 (86.12) | 986.00 (181.35) | -328.91 | 0.09 | -711.57 to 53.75 |
 Outpatient | 303.53 (48.10) | 366.43 (81.48) | -62.90 | 0.49 | -244.55 to 118.74 |
 Hospital stay | 732.10 (278.98) | 1338.30 (299.61) | -1,414.00 | 0.14 | -1414.00 to 201.60 |
 Ambulance | 7.81 (3.62) | 0 (0) | 7.81 | 0.05 | 0.16 to 15.45 |
 Other | 122.44 (29.62) | 92.63 (39.14) | 29.82 | 0.54 | -65.94 to 125.58 |