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Table 2 The results of simple logistic regression analysis of factors associated with avoidance/delay of routine, urgent, and any type of medical care during COVID-19 in Armenia

From: Factors associated with delay or avoidance of medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia: results from a nationwide survey

 

Outcome 1

Outcome 2

Outcome 3

 

Routine medical care

Urgent/emergency medical care

Any medical care a

Independent variables

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (years)

0.99 (098; 1.00)

0.054

0.99 (0.98; 1.00)

0.07

0.99 (0.98; 0.99)

0.033

Gender

      

Male

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Female

1.77 (1.26; 2.48)

0.001

1.79 (1.24; 2.59)

0.002

1.79 (1.35; 2.37)

< 0.001

Nationality

      

Others

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Armenians

1.25 (0.30; 5.22)

0.76

2.05 (0.28; 15.1)

0.48

1.21 (0.37; 3.98)

0.75

Place of residence

      

Village

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

City

1.25 (0.80; 1.97)

0.33

1.01 (0.64; 1.60)

0.96

1.06 (0.74; 1.51)

0.76

Education

      

Incomplete secondary

1.00

     

Complete secondary and vocational

1.22 (0.53; 2.84)

0.64

0.95 (0.43; 2.09)

0.90

1.05 (0.56; 1.99)

0.88

University and postgraduate

1.91 (0.82; 4.44)

0.13

1.16 (0.52; 2.56)

0.72

1.45 (0.76; 2.74)

0.26

Employment

      

Retired

1.00

     

Employed

0.95 (0.64; 1.40)

0.78

1.60 (0.98; 2.60)

0.06

1.15 (0.82; 1.62)

0.41

Unemployed

1.14 (0.75; 1.73)

0.53

1.60 (0.96; 2.68)

0.07

1.29 (0.90; 1.86)

0.16

Monthly expenditure (Armenian dram - AMD)

      

Less than 200,000

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

From 201,000 to 300,000

1.35 (0.95; 1.92)

0.10

1.13 (0.79; 1.62)

0.51

1.15 (0.86; 1.54)

0.35

Over 300,000

1.98 (1.32; 2.97)

0.001

0.82 (0.48; 1.40)

0.46

1.42 (0.99; 2.04)

0.06

Perceived threat of COVID-19

1.09 (0.96; 1.23)

0.17

1.16 (1.02; 1.32)

0.025

1.11 (1.01; 1.23)

0.040

Number of chronic non-communicable diseases (ranging from 1 to 13)

1.09 (0.97; 1.22)

0.16

1.06 (0.93; 1.20)

0.43

1.12 (1.02; 1.23)

0.023

Covid-19 Vaccination status

      

Not vaccinated

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.0

 

Vaccinated

0.63 (0.38; 1.03)

0.06

0.64 (0.37; 1.10)

0.10

0.63 (0.42; 0.94)

0.024

  1. aDelayed/ avoided either routine, urgent or both routine and urgent medical care
  2. Statistically significant p-values are indicated in bold
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