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Table 1 Used variables, their measurement and their distribution in the sample (in total and disaggregated by sex)

From: A step closer towards achieving universal health coverage: the role of gender in enrolment in health insurance in India

Variables

Measurement

Distribution

Total

Men

Women

n

%

n

%

n

%

Outcome variables

 individuals enrolment in RSBY

0 = no

18847

51.66

9766

51.82

9081

48.18

1 = yes

17638

48.34

9019

51.13

8619

48.87

missing

180

     

 households enrolment in RSBY

0 = no

3170

41.66

2937

92.65

233

7.35

1 = yes

4439

58.34

3829

86.26

610

13.74

 households completely enrolled in RSBY

0 = no

806

18.16

711

88.21

95

11.79

 

1 = yes

3633

81.84

3118

85.82

515

14.18

Main exposure variable

 sex

1 = male

18877

51.49

-

 

-

 

2 = female

17788

48.51

-

 

-

 

Covariates individual level

 age

1 = 0-14

10312

28.12

 

51.49

 

48.51

2 = 15-49

19996

54.54

 

51.38

 

48.62

3 = 50+

6357

17.34

 

51.82

 

48.18

 relationship to hoh

1 = head of household

7609

20.75

 

88.92

 

11.08

2 = spouse

6281

17.13

 

1.80

 

98.20

3 = child

16709

45.57

 

58.31

 

41.69

4 = others

6066

16.54

 

37.17

 

62.83

 education

1 = no education

12154

33.15

 

43.36

 

56.64

2 = up to 7 years

12921

35.24

 

53.54

 

46.46

3 = 8 years and above

11590

31.61

 

57.71

 

42.29

 occupation

1 = farming

4794

13.08

 

81.50

 

18.50

2 = labourer/ daily wages

5436

14.83

 

84.44

 

15.56

3 = other occupation

2266

6.18

 

78.11

 

21.89

4 = student

10350

28.23

 

53.04

 

46.96

5 = housewife

8136

22.19

 

2.94

 

97.06

6 = not employed

3105

8.47

 

50.60

 

49.40

7 = not yet in school

2578

7.03

 

50.81

 

49.19

Covariates household level

 caste

1 = no caste/ other

7168

19.62

 

50.70

 

49.30

2 = SC+ST

15969

43.70

 

51.41

 

48.59

3 = OBC

13404

36.68

 

51.99

 

48.01

missing

124

     

 religion

1 = hindu

24556

66.97

 

52.17

 

47.83

2 = muslim

6586

17.96

 

50.47

 

49.53

3 = christian/ other

5523

15.06

 

49.67

 

50.33

 BPL status

1 = BPL

23956

65.34

 

51.68

 

48.32

 household size (mean and SD)

continuous

5.573

2.078

 

2.076

 

2.081

 wealth index

1 = 1st quintile = poorest

6542

17.84

 

50.78

 

49.22

2 = 2nd quintile

7370

20.10

 

51.79

 

48.21

3 = 3rd quintile

7513

20.49

 

50.99

 

49.01

4 = 4th quintile

7398

20.18

 

51.88

 

48.12

5 = 5th quintile = least poor

7842

21.39

 

51.89

 

48.11

 state

1 = Bihar

4855

13.24

 

53.16

 

46.84

2 = Uttarakhand

4593

12.53

 

52.34

 

47.66

3 = Uttar Pradesh

5322

14.52

 

52.82

 

47.18

4 = West Bengal

3573

9.74

 

51.55

 

48.45

5 = Gujarat

5167

14.09

 

52.06

 

47.94

6 = Kerala

4287

11.69

 

47.42

 

52.58

7 = Mizoram

4468

12.19

 

49.75

 

50.25

8 = Tripura

4400

12.00

 

52.11

 

47.89

  1. Missing values were automatically dropped from the analysis. Absolute numbers are reported for the sample size, outcome and key exposure variables
  2. Abbreviations: BPL Below poverty line, RSBY Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, hoh Head of household, SC Scheduled caste, ST Scheduled tribe, OBC Other backward class, SD Standard deviation