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Table 1  Participants’ background

From: How older adults recovering from substance use problems experience mattering

Participanta

Interviewerb

Region

Services received

Current use of substances?

Onset of substance use problems

Way of contact with services

Problematic substances

Available relational communities

M66

5

East

Housing, housing allowance, NAV, organized physical exercise, general practitioner, low threshold offer (meals)

No

Early

Employer made contact

Amphetamine/Alcohol (Polysubstance use)

Family

Friends

M67

4

East

Housing, contractual early retirement pension scheme (AFP) in the public sector, earlier: three different institutions, home nursing,

No

Early

Injury/hospitalization

Opioids/Alcohol (Polysubstance use)

Family

Friends

M77

5

East

NAV, disability pension,

Yes

Early

Lack of income

Alcohol

Family

Friends

M71

2

West

Contractual early retirement pension scheme (AFP) in the public sector, general practitioner, earlier: institution, NAV Assistive Technology Centre, institution

No

Early

Self-initiated contact

Alcohol/sleeping pills (Polysubstance use)

Family

Friends

F68

5

East

Housing, Specialized health care (somatic) after injury, AV, Work assistance allowance (AAP), transport service card, general practitioner, physiotherapy, Earlier: six institutions

No

Early

Suicide attempt/hospitalization

Alcohol/Morphine (Polysubstance use)

Family

Friends

M68

2

West

NAV, Crisis centre for victims of violence and abuse from partner or family, contractual early retirement pension scheme (AFP) in the public sector, organized physical exercise, earlier: institution

No

Early

Violence in the home (partner)

Alcohol

Family

Partner

Friend

M80

4

East

Housing, pension (not specified), outreach service, home nursing, earlier: institution

No

Early

Recommended by family to make contact

Alcohol

Family

M77

1

Central

Pension (not specified), home nursing, housing, NAV Assistive Technology Centre, general practitioner, geriatric psychologist, Earlier: recovery centre, physiotherapy,

No

Late

Recommended by home nurses to make contact

Alcohol

Family

Friends

M76

1

Central

Pension (not specified), home nursing, NAV Assistive Technology Centre, earlier: institution, general practitioner

Yes

Very late (after 60 years)

Recommended by home nurses to make contact

Alcohol

Family

F65

1

Central

NAV, contractual early retirement pension scheme (AFP) in the public sector, earlier: organized physical exercise for chronical illness, follow-up service, centre for mapping and follow‐up

No

Late

Chronic muscular pain lead to hospitalization

Alcohol

Family

Friends

M68

1

Central

Pension (not specified), physiotherapy, home nursing, earlier: institution (specialized health care),

No

Late

Friend assisted in making contact

Alcohol

Friends

F68

1

Central

Housing, contractual early retirement pension scheme (AFP) in the public sector, earlier: institution,

No

Early

General practitioner made contact

Alcohol

Family

Friends

F73

4

East

Pension (not specified), organized physical exercise, general practitioner, short-term specialized treatment of alcohol addiction, earlier: institution (twice), home nursing

Yes

Late (20 years)

Injury (fall)/hospitalization

Alcohol

Family

Friends

M76

4

East

Pension (not specified), non-governmental organization for persons with alcohol dependence (Norske lenker), nursing home, physiotherapy, social worker, earlier: institution

No

Early

Injury (fall)/hospitalization

Alcohol

Family

Friends

F66

4

East

Housing (municipality), psychologist, home nursing, disability benefits, drug-assisted treatment, interdisciplinary team meetings Flexible Assertive Community Treatment, NAV (economic manager), general practitioner, transport service card, earlier: institution psychiatric/substance use

No

Early: Medicine, Late: Heroin (40 years old)

Death of husband who was co-addict

Medicine, heroin, amphetamine

(Polysubstance use)

Family

Friends

M66

5

East

Housing, disability benefits, drug-assisted treatment, NAV, general practitioner, earlier: institutions

No (methadone)

Early

Personal contact at NAV made contact

Heroin

 

M69 (E17)

5

East

Pension (not specified), NAV (management of economy), department of mental health, general practitioner, interdisciplinary team meetings home nursing, earlier: institution, cancer nurse,

No

Early (not specified, but had problems in working age)

Self-initiated contact with hospital due to suicide ideation

Alcohol

 

M69 (E18)

5

East

Housing, drug-assisted treatment, general practitioner, old-age pension, polyclinic treatment for persons with substance use problems where alcohol is the only or dominant problematic substance, low-threshold health and care offer for those with substance use problems, social worker, interdisciplinary team, earlier: psychologist, institution

No

Early

Quit work to become clean (self-sufficient), made contact due to starvation

Heroin, alcohol, amphetamine (Polysubstance use)

Family

M69 (C19)

1

Central

Housing, home nursing, social worker, centre for mapping and follow‐up,, district psychiatric centre, earlier: institutions

No

Early

Made contact due to suicide ideation

Alcohol, medicine (Polysubstance use)

Family

M70 (C20)

1

Central

Nursing home, pension (not specified), NAV (economic management), general practitioner, social worker, earlier: institutions (detoxification/substance use treatment)

No

Early

General practitioner referred to hospital (acute)

Alcohol

Family

Friends

F70 (C21)

1

Central

Home nursing, pension (not specified), psychiatric nurse, general practitioner, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, primary contact (at department of health and welfare), earlier: follow-up service

No

Late (40 years old)

Hospital made contact after operation

Medicine, alcohol (Polysubstance use)

Family

Friends

F73 (C22)

3

Central

Old age pension, organized physical exercise, physiotherapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, general practitioner, home nursing, earlier: institution

No

Very late

After hospitalization (acute)

Alcohol

Family

M72 (C23)

1

Central

Old age pension, daily social offer including physical exercise (9–14), geriatric care, general practitioner, home nursing, earlier: institution (detox)

No

Early

 

Alcohol

Family

Friends

  1. aParticipants are represented with codes indicating their gender (F for female, M for male) and age.
  2. bInterviewer 1 is the fourth author and an academic researcher; Interviewers 2 and 3 worked at The Drug and Alcohol Competence Centre in Central Norway, interviewers 4 and 5 worked at The Drug and Alcohol Competence Centre in Oslo. All interviewers had academic training in conducting interviews (5 of 5) and 3 of 5 had clinical competence in communication with individuals with substance use problems.