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Table 2 Lifetime costs and effects of HPV vaccination in Burkina Faso (2022–2031) assuming cross-protection

From: Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Burkina Faso: a modelling study

 

No vaccine

CECOLIN

GARDASIL-4

CERVARIX

GARDASIL-9

Lifetime costs and effects

 Cervical cancer cases (local)

25,684

13,342

13,438

8,698

7,308

 Cervical cancer cases (regional)

14,517

7,541

7,595

4,916

4,130

 Cervical cancer cases (distant)

21,776

11,312

11,393

7,374

6,196

 Cervical cancer cases with treatment

61,976

32,195

32,427

20,989

17,634

 Cervical cancer deaths

51,515

26,761

26,954

17,447

14,658

 DALYs (discounted*)

221,841

115,589

116,416

75,609

63,640

 Vaccine program costs (discounted*)

US$ 0

US$ 24,501,708

US$ 34,663,269

US$ 36,953,148

US$ 164,858,263

 Societal healthcare costs (discounted*)

US$ 12,044,932

US$ 6,276,740

US$ 6,321,636

US$ 4,106,332

US$ 3,456,536

Differences (comparator = no vaccine)

 Cervical cancer cases (local)

-

12,342

12,246

16,986

18,376

 Cervical cancer cases (regional)

-

6,976

6,922

9,601

10,387

 Cervical cancer cases (distant)

-

10,464

10,383

14,402

15,580

 Cervical cancer cases with treatment

-

29,781

29,549

40,987

44,342

 Cervical cancer deaths

-

24,754

24,561

34,068

36,857

 DALYs (discounted*)

-

106,252

105,425

146,232

158,201

 Vaccine program costs (discounted*)

-

US$ 24,501,708

US$ 34,663,269

US$ 36,953,148

US$ 164,858,263

 Societal healthcare costs (discounted*)

-

-US$ 5,768,192

-US$ 5,723,296

-US$ 7,938,600

-US$ 8,588,396

Cost (US$) per DALY averted (comparator = no vaccine)

Societal cost perspective

-

    

 Cost (discounted*)

-

US$ 18,733,516

US$ 28,939,973

US$ 29,014,548

US$ 156,269,867

 DALYs averted (discounted*)

-

106,252

105,425

146,232

158,201

 Cost per DALY averted (discounted*)

-

US$ 176

US$ 275

US$ 198

US$ 988

Cost (US$) per DALY averted (comparator = next least costly non-dominated** option)

Societal cost perspective

-

    

 Cost (discounted*)

-

US$ 18,733,516

Dominated**

US$ 10,281,032

US$ 127,255,319

 DALYs averted (discounted*)

-

106,252

Dominated**

39,980

11,969

 Cost per DALY averted (discounted*)

-

US$ 176

Dominated**

US$ 257

US$ 10,632

  1. *Future costs/effects were discounted at a rate of 3% per year. ** Dominated options are more expensive and generate fewer benefits than at least one alternative option