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Table 1 Lifetime costs and effects of HPV vaccination in Burkina Faso (2022–2031) assuming no cross-protection

From: Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Burkina Faso: a modelling study

 

No vaccine

CECOLIN

GARDASIL-4

CERVARIX

GARDASIL-9

Lifetime costs and effects

 Cervical cancer cases (local)

25,684

16,080

16,176

16,138

7,308

 Cervical cancer cases (regional)

14,517

9,089

9,143

9,121

4,130

 Cervical cancer cases (distant)

21,776

13,633

13,715

13,682

6,196

 Cervical cancer cases with treatment

61,976

38,802

39,034

38,941

17,634

 Cervical cancer deaths

51,515

32,253

32,446

32,369

14,658

 DALYs (discounted*)

221,841

139,162

139,989

139,658

63,640

 Vaccine program costs (discounted*)

US$ 0

US$ 24,501,708

US$ 34,663,269

US$ 36,953,148

US$ 164,858,263

 Societal healthcare costs (discounted*)

US$ 12,044,932

US$ 7,556,478

US$ 7,601,375

US$ 7,583,416

US$ 3,456,536

Differences (comparator = no vaccine)

 Cervical cancer cases (local)

-

9,604

9,508

9,546

18,376

 Cervical cancer cases (regional)

-

5,428

5,374

5,396

10,387

 Cervical cancer cases (distant)

-

8,143

8,061

8,094

15,580

 Cervical cancer cases with treatment

-

23,174

22,942

23,035

44,342

 Cervical cancer deaths

-

19,262

19,069

19,146

36,857

 DALYs (discounted*)

-

82,679

81,852

82,183

158,201

 Vaccine program costs (discounted*)

-

US$ 24,501,708

US$ 34,663,269

US$ 36,953,148

US$ 164,858,263

 Societal healthcare costs (discounted*)

-

-US$ 4,488,454

-US$ 4,443,557

-US$ 4,461,516

-US$ 8,588,396

Cost (US$) per DALY averted (comparator = no vaccine)

Societal cost perspective

-

    

 Cost (discounted*)

-

US$ 20,013,254

US$ 30,219,712

US$ 32,509,591

US$ 156,269,867

 DALYs averted (discounted*)

-

82,679

81,852

82,183

158,201

 Cost per DALY averted (discounted*)

-

US$ 242

Dominated*

Dominated*

US$ 988

Cost (US$) per DALY averted (comparator = next least costly non-dominated** option)

Societal cost perspective

-

    

 Cost (discounted*)

-

US$ 20,013,254

Dominated**

Dominated**

US$ 136,256,613

 DALYs averted (discounted*)

-

82,679

Dominated**

Dominated**

75,522

 Cost per DALY averted (discounted*)

-

US$ 242

Dominated**

Dominated**

US$ 1,804

  1. *Future costs/effects were discounted at a rate of 3% per year. ** Dominated options are more expensive and generate fewer benefits than at least one alternative option