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Table 2 Pregnant females’ awareness of labour analgesia:

From: Knowledge, attitudes and intentions of the Syrian pregnant women toward labour analgesia, and its associated factors: a cross sectional study in Syria (2022)

Variable

Categories

Frequency

Percentage

Do you have information about analgesic for obstetric pain?

Yes

339

49.6

No

344

50.4

information obtained from

experience in previous deliveries

86

12.6

the media or reading

79

11.6

antenatal talks in the hospital / maternal and child

71

10.4

friends or relatives

70

10.2

health care provider

33

4.8

methods of pain relief you heard about

Intramuscular injection in the thigh, shoulder and buttock

42

6.1

Inhaled analgesia

17

2.5

Injection in the lower back (epidural, spinal)

177

25.9

Intravenous pethidine or morphine

59

8.6

Massage, deep breathing and similar reassurance

44

6.4

When did you hear about childbirth pain relief?

During previous pregnancy

224

32.8

During current pregnancy

354

51.8

During previous child birth

105

15.4

Experience of pain relief methods?

No

457

66.9

Yes

226

33.1

Which type of analgesia have you used before?

Lower back analgesia (subdural analgesia)

69

10.1

Massage, deep breathing, reassurance

31

4.5

Intramuscular injection (pethidine, diclofenac, or other)

63

9.2

Intravenous (pethidine, tramadol, or other)

40

5.9

Other

23

3.4