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Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the periods before and during COVID-19

From: Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 on the journey of high-risk colon cancer patients within the scope of the Unified Health System in Brazil

Variables

Period

P value

Pre-COVID (n = 108)

COVID (n = 118)

Performance Status*

   

0/1

98 (91,6%)

106 (89,8%)

0,838mc

2

6 (5,61%)

7 (5,93%)

 

3

3 (2,80%)

5 (4,24%)

 

Alcoholism*

   

Yes

34 (37,36%)

31 (27,68%)

0,187f

No

57 (62,64%)

81 (72,32%)

 

Smoking*

   

Yes

20 (21,74%)

21 (18,75%)

0,723f

No

72 (78,26%)

91 (81,25%)

 

Tumor location

   

Ileocecal junction

10 (9,26%)

12 (10,17%)

0,879mc

Ascending colon

20 (18,52%)

23 (19,49%)

 

Hepatic flexure

5 (4,63%)

2 (1,69%)

 

Transverse colon

14 (12,96%)

13 (11,02%)

 

Splenic flexure

2 (1,85%)

1 (0,85%)

 

Descending colon

7 (6,48%)

9 (7,63%)

 

Sigmoide colon

50 (46,30%)

58 (49,15%)

 

Method of diagnosis

   

Emergency surgery

27 (25,0%)

30(25,40%)

0,939 q

Colonoscopy

81 (75,0%)

88 (74,60%)

 

Surgery

   

Radical

60 (55,60%)

73 (61,90%)

0,347q

Palliative

48 (44,40%)

45 (38,10%)

 

Type of surgery*

   

Elective

49 (46,20%)

52 (44,40%)

0,893q

Emergency

57 (53,80%)

65 (55,60%)

 

Protective ostomy

   

Yes

52 (48,10%)

44 (37,30%)

0,108q

No

56 (51,90%)

74 (62,70%)

 

Stage

   

2

21 (19,4%)

16 (13,56%)

0,061q

3

35 (32,4%)

57 (48,31%)

 

4

52 (48,2%)

45 (38,14%)

 

Systemic treatment

   

Adjuvant

58 (53,70%)

73 (61,86%)

0,269f

Palliative

50 (46,30%)

45 (38,14%)

 

Length of stay at hospital

   

Median (SD)

6,94 (5,26)

7,33 (5,62)

0,715mw

Readmission*

   

Yes

6 (5,90%)

6 (5,30%)

> 0,999q

No

95 (94,10%)

107 (94,70%)

 

Post-surgery complication*

   

Yes

15 (14,70%)

15 (13,20%)

0,844q

No

87 (85,30%)

99 (86,90%)

 

ICU stay*

   

Yes

43 (46,70%)

46 (44,20%)

> 0,775q

No

49 (53,30%)

58 (55,80%)

 
  1. *: missing data; q: chi-squared test; f: Fisher’s exact test; mc: Chi-squared with Monte Carlo simulation; mw: Mann-Whitney test; SD: Standard deviation