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Table 2 VMMC adverse event rate over time in the Oshana and Zambezi regions in Namibia (January 2015–September 2019)

From: Implementing quality management strategies improves clinical quality as a voluntary medical male circumcision program in Namibia matures: a process analysis

  

Total VMMC

(N = 36,573)

Total AE

(N = 547)

Proportion of VMMCs resulting in AE (95% CI*)

Chi2 for trend

Total

Year 1 (Jan 2015-Sep 2015)

6,251

207

3.31% (2.90–3.78)

< 0.001

 

Year 2 (Oct 2015-Sep 2016)

7,686

166

2.16% (1.86–2.51)

 
 

Year 3 (Oct 2016-Sep 2017)

8,004

89

1.11% (0.90–1.37)

 
 

Year 4 (Oct 2017-Sep 2018)

7,592

41

0.54% (0.40–0.73)

 
 

Year 5(Oct 2018-Sep 2019)

7,040

44

0.63% (0.47–0.84)

 

Oshana

Year 1

4,071

121

2.97% (2.50–3.54)

< 0.001

 

Year 2

4,484

88

1.96% (1.60–2.41)

 
 

Year 3

4,619

54

1.17% (0.90–1.52)

 
 

Year 4

5,009

18

0.36% (0.23–0.57)

 
 

Year 5

3,828

13

0.34% (0.20–0.58)

 

Zambezi

Year 1

2,180

86

3.94% (3.21–4.85)

< 0.001

 

Year 2

3,202

78

2.44% (1.96–3.03)

 
 

Year 3

3,385

35

1.03% (0.74–1.43)

 
 

Year 4

2,583

23

0.89% (0.59–1.33)

 
 

Year 5

3,212

31

0.97% (0.68–1.37)

 
  1. *Wilson estimate of 95% CI