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Table 4 Experiences and satisfaction of relatives with support per time period (absolute numbers and rounded percentages)

From: Support for relatives in the intensive care unit: lessons from a cross-sectional multicentre cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Pre-COVID-19 (n = 95)

First COVID-19 wave (n = 130)

Second COVID-19 wave (n = 104)

Total (n = 329)

p-value

Satisfied with frequency of information, n (%)

75 (78.9)

107 (82.3)

85 (81.7)

267 (81.2)

0.820

Satisfied with timing of information, n (%)

75 (81.5)

99 (78.0)

77 (75.5)

251 (78.2)

0.605

Comprehensible information, n (%)

85 (90.4)

124 (96.1)

98 (94.2)

307 (93.9)

0.222

No contradictory information, n (%)a

83 (96.5)

119 (96.0)

87 (91.6)

289 (94.8)

0.267

Felt taken seriously, n (%)a

87 (94.6)

125 (98.4)

98 (95.1)

310 (96.3)

0.240

Enough time, n (%)

75 (80.6)

117 (92.1)

83 (79.8)

275 (84.9)

0.013

Listened carefully, n(%)

82 (89.1)

123 (96.1)

93 (89.4)

298 (92.0)

0.080

Scores for multiple types of healthcare professionals and for support around end-of-life care (range 1–10), median (IQR)b

Attending ICU nurse (n = 302)

8.0 (1.0)

9.0 (2.0)

9.0 (1.0)

9.0 (2.0)

0.052

Attending ICU physician score (n = 249)

8.0 (1.0)

9.0 (2.0)

8.0 (1.0)

8.0 (2.0)

0.224

Non-ICU healthcare professional (n = 65)

N/A

9.0 (2.0)

9.0 (1.0)

9.0 (2.0)

0.777

Psychosocial caregivers score (n = 85)

7.5 (2.0)

9.0 (2.0)

8.0 (2.0)

9.0 (2.0)

0.091

Support around end-of-life care score (n = 90)c

8.0 (4.0)

8.0 (2.0)

8.0 (2.0)

8.0 (2.0)

0.726

  1. Missing values or answered not applicable: satisfied with timing of information 8, comprehensible information 2, contradictory information 24, felt taken serious 7, enough time 5, listened carefully 5, attending ICU nurse 5, attending ICU physician 9, non-ICU healthcare professional 15, psychosocial caregivers 26, support around end-of-life care 10
  2. aFisher’s exact test instead of chi-squared test, because > 20% of the cells had expected count of less than 5
  3. bscores only included for relatives who said to have received support from this type of healthcare professional, numbers are included behind the variable description
  4. conly asked to bereaved relatives