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Table 3 Multiple between-group comparisons of the four study groups regarding the mean scores of well-being after the intervention

From: Impact of Watson’s human caring-based health promotion program on caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia

Variable (Dimension of Caregivers Well-being)

Group

Group

Mean difference

Std error

Tukey

CI 95%

 

ANOVA (between groups)

Sig

Lower bound

Upper bound

F

Sig

Activities

Intervention 1

Intervention 2

1.24

1.48

0.837

-2.67

5.15

16.55

0.000*

Control 1

7.95

1.44

0.000

4.15

11.75

Control 2

7.61

1.44

0.000

3.81

11.41

Intervention 2

Control 1

6.70

1.46

0.000

2.84

10.56

Control 2

6.37

1.46

0.000

2.51

10.23

Control 1

Control 2

-0.33

1.42

0.995

-4.07

3.41

Basic Needs

Intervention 1

Intervention 2

1.07

1.01

0.713

-1.58

3.73

16.55

0.000*

Control 1

5.60

0.98

0.000

3.01

8.18

Control 2

5.15

0.98

0.000

2.57

7.74

Intervention 2

Control 1

4.52

0.92

0.000

1.90

7.15

Control 2

4.08

0.99

0.001

1.45

6.71

Control 1

Control 2

-0.44

0.96

0.967

-2.99

2.10

Total

Intervention 1

Intervention 2

2.31

2.31

0.751

-3.80

8.43

19.21

0.000*

Control 1

13.55

2.25

0.000

7.61

19.49

Control 2

12.77

2.25

0.000

6.83

18.71

Intervention 2

Control 1

11.23

2.28

0.000

5.20

17.27

Control 2

10.45

2.28

0.000

4.42

16.49

Control 1

Control 2

-0.77

2.22

0.985

-6.63

5.07

  1. * p < 0.001