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Table 2 Comparison of the intervention group 1 and control group 1 (taking the pre-test) regarding the mean scores of well-being and sense of coherence at baseline

From: Impact of Watson’s human caring-based health promotion program on caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia

Variable

Dimension

Groups with the pre-test

Range of scores

T

df

P

Intervention 1 Mean ± SD

Control 1 Mean ± SD

Caregivers Well-being

Activities

25.16 ± 4.97

26.11 ± 3.86

8–40

-0.63

34

0.52

Basic Needs

18.16 ± 3.68

18.27 ± 2.46

6–30

-0.10

34

0.91

Total

43.33 ± 7.96

44.38 ± 5.69

14–70

-0.45

34

0.65

Sense of Coherence

Comprehensibility

17.33 ± 5.34

18.88 ± 5.97

7–35

-0.82

34

0.41

Manageability

13.61 ± 4.60

14.00 ± 5.19

4–28

-0.23

34

0.81

Meaningfulness

15.66 ± 4.57

16.83 ± 4.60

4–28

-0.76

34

0.45

Total

46.61 ± 13.03

49.72 ± 14.97

13–91

0.66

34

0.51